MySQL中ONDUPLICATEKEYUPDATE使用_MySQL
今天做判断插入用到了MySQL中ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE,现在Mark以下!
如果你想做到数据库中没有数据的话插入数据、有数据的话更新数据,那么你可以选择ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE。
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE能够在UNIQUE索引或PRIMARY KEY存在的情况下对旧行执行UPDATE操作。
例如:如果列a被定义为UNIQUE,并且包含值1,则以下两个语句具有相同的效果:
INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c = c + 1,b = b - 1;
UPDATE table SET c = c + 1,b = b - 1 WHERE a = 1;
例如:如果INSERT多行记录(假设 a 为主键或 a 是一个 UNIQUE索引列):
INSERT INTO TABLE (a,c) VALUES (1,3),(1,7) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c = c + 1;
执行后,c 的值会变为 4 (第二条与第一条重复, c 在原值上+1)。
INSERT INTO TABLE (a,c) VALUES (1,3),(1,7) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c = VALUES(c);
执行后,c 的值会变为 7 (第二条与第一条重复, c 在直接取重复的值7)。
注意:ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE只是MySQL的特有语法,并不是SQL标准语法!

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