Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql分解连接的总结(来自于高性能MySQL以及自己网站性能优化)_MySQL

mysql分解连接的总结(来自于高性能MySQL以及自己网站性能优化)_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:14 PM
mysql technology program website

许多高性能的站点都用了“分解连接”技术,也就是把单个多表连接查询改成多个但表查询,然后在程序中合并数据,比如:

select a.*,b.* from A a join B b on a.id = b.id

可以替换为:

select a.* from A;

select b.* from B;

然后再把数据通过程序合并。

可能有些人认为这太浪费了,把一个查询语句变成两条查询语句或者更多的查询语句了,如果哪位猿类这样想了,那你就应该继续往下看了。

将连接查询重构为多表查询,总体有以下性能优势:

一,缓存的效率更高。许多应用程序都直接缓存了表。

二,对MyISAM表来说,每个表查询可以更有效的利用表锁,因为查询会锁住单个表较短时间,而不是把所有表长时间锁住。

三,在程序端应用连接,可以更方便的扩展数据库,把不同的表放在不同的服务器上面。

四,查询本身会更高效

五,可以减少多余的行访问。在应用程序端进行连接意味着每行数据只会访问一次,而连接从本质上来说是非正则化的,它会反复的访问同一行数据。基于同样的原因,这种重构方式可以减少网络流量和内存消耗。

那在什么时候在应用程序端进行连接效率更高呢?

一,可以缓存早期查询的大量数据

二,使用了多个MyISAM表

三,数据分布在不用的服务器上

四,对于大表,使用in()替换连接

五,一个连接引用了同一个表很多次

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

More than just 3D Gaussian! Latest overview of state-of-the-art 3D reconstruction techniques More than just 3D Gaussian! Latest overview of state-of-the-art 3D reconstruction techniques Jun 02, 2024 pm 06:57 PM

Written above & The author’s personal understanding is that image-based 3D reconstruction is a challenging task that involves inferring the 3D shape of an object or scene from a set of input images. Learning-based methods have attracted attention for their ability to directly estimate 3D shapes. This review paper focuses on state-of-the-art 3D reconstruction techniques, including generating novel, unseen views. An overview of recent developments in Gaussian splash methods is provided, including input types, model structures, output representations, and training strategies. Unresolved challenges and future directions are also discussed. Given the rapid progress in this field and the numerous opportunities to enhance 3D reconstruction methods, a thorough examination of the algorithm seems crucial. Therefore, this study provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in Gaussian scattering. (Swipe your thumb up

Revolutionary GPT-4o: Reshaping the human-computer interaction experience Revolutionary GPT-4o: Reshaping the human-computer interaction experience Jun 07, 2024 pm 09:02 PM

The GPT-4o model released by OpenAI is undoubtedly a huge breakthrough, especially in its ability to process multiple input media (text, audio, images) and generate corresponding output. This ability makes human-computer interaction more natural and intuitive, greatly improving the practicality and usability of AI. Several key highlights of GPT-4o include: high scalability, multimedia input and output, further improvements in natural language understanding capabilities, etc. 1. Cross-media input/output: GPT-4o+ can accept any combination of text, audio, and images as input and directly generate output from these media. This breaks the limitation of traditional AI models that only process a single input type, making human-computer interaction more flexible and diverse. This innovation helps power smart assistants

See all articles