MySQL整型数据溢出的处理策略_MySQL
作者:吴炳锡 来源:http://www.mysqlsupport.cn/ 联系方式: wubingxi#gmail.com 转载请注明作/译者和出处,并且不能用于商业用途,违者必究.
今天接到一个朋友电话说是觉的数据库被别人更改了,出现数据不对的问题 。经过很久的排查是数据类型溢出了(发生问题的版本是MySQL 5.1)。后来通过给朋友那边把MySQL 5.1升级到MySQL 5.5去解决这个问题。 这也让我有兴趣去了解一下MySQL不同版本数据类型溢出的处理机制。
先看一下MySQL支持的整型数及大小,存储空间:
Type | Storage | Minimum Value | Maximum Value | 存储大小 |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Bytes) | (Signed/Unsigned) | (Signed/Unsigned) | byte | |
TINYINT | 1 | -128 | 127 | 1 byte |
0 | 255 | |||
SMALLINT | 2 | -32768 | 32767 | 2 bytes |
0 | 65535 | |||
MEDIUMINT | 3 | -8388608 | 8388607 | 3 bytes |
0 | 16777215 | |||
INT | 4 | -2147483648 | 2147483647 | 4 bytes |
0 | 4294967295 | |||
BIGINT | 8 | -9223372036854775808 | 9223372036854775807 | 8 bytes |
0 | 18446744073709551615 |
另外请记着mysql的数据处理会转成bigint处理,所以这里就用bigint几个测试:
SELECT CAST(0 AS UNSIGNED) - 1; SELECT 9223372036854775807 + 1; Copy after login |
MySQL 5.1 下:
mysql> SELECT CAST(0 AS UNSIGNED) - 1;+-------------------------+| CAST(0 AS UNSIGNED) - 1 |+-------------------------+|18446744073709551615 |+-------------------------+1 ROW IN SET (0.01 sec) mysql> SELECT 9223372036854775807 + 1;+-------------------------+| 9223372036854775807 + 1 |+-------------------------+|-9223372036854775808 |+-------------------------+1 ROW IN SET (0.01 sec) Copy after login |
MySQL 5.5, 5.6, 5.7下:
mysql> SELECT CAST(0 AS UNSIGNED) - 1;ERROR 1690 (22003): BIGINT UNSIGNED VALUE IS OUT OF range IN '(cast(0 as unsigned) - 1)'mysql> mysql> mysql> mysql> SELECT 9223372036854775807 + 1;ERROR 1690 (22003): BIGINT VALUE IS OUT OF range IN '(9223372036854775807 + 1)' Copy after login |
所在处理这类数据是一定要小心溢出(如早期有做弊冲Q币就是利用这个方法处理)
这个问题有可能会出现积分消息,积分相加, 或是一些钱相关的业务中出现, 主库5.1 ,从库MySQL 5.5情况也会出现不同步的问题。
建议:这类业务系统尽可能的升级到MySQL 5.5后版本
更多详情参考: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/out-of-range-and-overflow.html

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.
