mysql父子结构排序_MySQL
项目中经常会遇到父子结构显示的问题,不同的数据库有不同的写的方式,比如SqlServer中用with union 实现,而Mysql则没有这么方便的语句。
如下category表,食品有pizaa,buger,coffee,而pizza又分了加cheese几种,如何将他们的父子结构表现出来呢?
CREATE TABLE category( id INT(10), parent_id INT(10), name VARCHAR(50));INSERT INTO category (id, parent_id, name) VALUES(1, 0, 'pizza'), --node 1(2, 0, 'burger'), --node 2(3, 0, 'coffee'), --node 3(4, 1, 'piperoni'), --node 1.1(5, 1, 'cheese'), --node 1.2(6, 1, 'vegetariana'), --node 1.3(7, 5, 'extra cheese'); --node 1.2.1
stackoverflow上一个人给了一个很好的解决方案:
1. 创建一个函数
delimiter ~DROP FUNCTION getPriority~CREATE FUNCTION getPriority (inID INT) RETURNS VARCHAR(255) DETERMINISTICbegin DECLARE gParentID INT DEFAULT 0; DECLARE gPriority VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT ''; SET gPriority = inID; SELECT parent_id INTO gParentID FROM category WHERE ID = inID; WHILE gParentID > 0 DO /*0为根*/ SET gPriority = CONCAT(gParentID, '.', gPriority); SELECT parent_id INTO gParentID FROM category WHERE ID = gParentID; END WHILE; RETURN gPriority;end~delimiter ;
SELECT * FROM category ORDER BY getPriority(ID);
☆ getPriority 这个函数的限制条件是:所有数据追溯上去必须有唯一的祖先。从树结构来看,不能有多棵树。

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