mysql常用查询:groupby,左连接,子查询,havingwhere_MySQL
前几天去了两个比较牛的互联网公司面试,在sql这块都遇到问题了,哎,可惜呀,先把简单的梳理一下
成绩表 score
1、group by 使用
按某一个维度进行分组
例如:
求每个同学的总分
SELECT student,SUM(score) FROM score GROUP BY student
求每个同学的平均分
SELECT student,AVG(score) FROM score GROUP BY student
也可以按照 班级,课程 来求
2、having 与 where的区别
having与where类似,可以筛选数据,where后的表达式怎么写,having后就怎么写 where针对表中的列发挥作用,查询数据having对查询结果中的列发挥作用,筛选数据 例如:查出挂了两门及以上的学生
SELECT student,SUM(score1
3、子查询
(1)where子查询
(把内层查询结果当作外层查询的比较条件)
求比每门课程平均分低的学生
SELECT student ,course, score 先写到这吧
FROM score ,(SELECT course AS a_course,AVG( score)AS a_score FROM score GROUP BY course) AS avg_score
WHERE course = a_course AND score

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