Home Database Mysql Tutorial 不使用MySQL数据库的五个给力理由_MySQL

不使用MySQL数据库的五个给力理由_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:17 PM
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    不使用MySQL数据库的五个给力理由

     首先我们要知道,或许有一项技术存在很多理由让我们可以选择使用它,但是让我们不使用它往往只要有一个理由就足够了。选择一个软件产品同样也是如此。 MySQL数据库虽然应用很广泛,受到大家的青睐,但MySQL数据库也有负面的作用,下面就介绍五个不适用 MySQL数据库的给力理由。

    1、MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)的授权方式

    MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)采用双重授权(Dual Licensed),它们是GPL和MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合) AB制定的商业许可协议。

    如果你在一个遵循GPL的自由(开源)项目中使用MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合),那么你可以遵循GPL协议使用MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)。然而,如果你的项目不是在GPL协议下的话,你必须为使用MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)来支付许可费用,或者你可能因为这个因素而将你的项目改为遵循GPL,那么你需要处理因此带来的更多的支持工作,这有可能会带来成本上的提高。在这种情况下,一些软件发行商可能倾向于选择别的开源数据库,例如遵循BSD授权的PostgreSQL。

    2、产品成熟性

    到2009年,甲骨文的数据库Oracle(大型网站数据库平台)已经诞生了30周年,而MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)却连它的一半时间都没有。微软的sql server(WINDOWS平台上强大的数据库平台)仅仅比MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)大两年,但是sql server(WINDOWS平台上强大的数据库平台)的发布是建立在Sybase的基础上,那时候Sybase已经诞生了6年的时间。至于其他值得关注的开源数据库,PostgreSQL将在2009年达到20岁的生日。虽然MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)并不是市场上最年轻的数据库,但是却有更多成熟的数据库可供我们选择。

    当然,或许这并不是我们拒绝MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)的一个有说服力的理由,但是对于一些比较守旧的IT经理来说,在为一些关键业务选择平台的时候,平台的成熟性却是必须要考虑的一个因素,在这一点上,MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)无疑毫无优势。

    3、功能设置成熟性

    要想在MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)与其他数据库之间进行一个面面俱到的功能设置对比,并不是一件容易的事情。随着新软件版本的发布或一些补丁的推出,曾经的功能列表可能会迅速变得过时了。而且,有些功能对有的应用程序非常重要,但是对别的应用程序则不一定。

    有的时候,一些缺失的功能可以通过别的办法来实现,例如,在MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合) 4.1以前,你可以通过使用join方法来替代子查询的功能。在MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合) 5.0中,大多数关系型数据库所要求的功能已经都具备,但是我们却有理由怀疑这些功能在MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合) 5.0中的成熟性。充其量它们在MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)中被支持的时间也就一年左右,而在其他关系型数据库中则已经存在了近10年的时间。

    4、认证的作用

    尽管MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)也有一个认证培训项目,但是它的培训却要比Oracle(大型网站数据库平台)或MS-SQL相差很远。尽管有的使用MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)的用户表示,MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)很容易上手,但是对于具有企业级数据库需求的用户来说,无疑希望员工得到系统、有深度的培训,显然MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)在这一点上还做得很不够。

    一个相关的问题是第三方支持的资格问题,尽管直接来自厂商的支持和服务可以一定程度上减缓这个问题,但是,对于有的企业来说,通过强有力的本地化支持显然更有吸引力。

    5、关于可扩展的看法

    关于这个理由我把它放在最后一位。在很多业界专家中有一个相当一致的观点:MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)不能很好的扩展。关于这点可能有很大的分歧,争论的焦点主要集中于水平可扩展性和垂直可扩展性上。MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)则更倾向于垂直可扩展性。

    据我的观察,现在有一个趋势,那些经过正式培训的数据库管理员DBA更倾向于选择一个专有关系数据库,例如Oracle(大型网站数据库平台)。对于一些具有专门数据库管理员的比较大的环境来说,MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)很难得到宠爱,这时候,关于MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)是否真的具有良好的可扩展性的争论已经没有意义。

    不可否认,MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)也是一个很好的关系型数据库,或许在技术上它与其他领先的关系数据库相差并不大,或不具有劣势。但是,对于一些企业环境来说,MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)显然不具有优势。 所以不要盲目随大流,也要根据其功能性能的好坏去选择,对MySQL数据库的选用也不是说一定不好,只是在上面这五点上做的不是很好,其他方面还是值得肯定的。

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