Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql时间函数总结_MySQL

mysql时间函数总结_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:17 PM
mysql sql statement database Birthday

mysql 有一些时间函数,虽然不常用,但是有时面试时会用到。

1.把当前时间转换成时间戳

select  UNIX_TIMESTAMP();
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2.关于年龄我们一般不直接写具体的年龄,因为年龄是不断变化的,只需要在数据库中给出生日即可。sql语句如下。
select name,birth,year(curdate())-year(birth())-(right(curdate(),5)-right(birth,5)) as age from peg oreder by name;
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以上sql 输出的图像如下是:

+----------+------------+------------+------+
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| name     | birth      | CURDATE()  | age  |
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+----------+------------+------------+------+
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| Bowser   | 1989-08-31 | 2003-08-19 |   13 |
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| Buffy    | 1989-05-13 | 2003-08-19 |   14 |
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| Chirpy   | 1998-09-11 | 2003-08-19 |    4 |
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| Claws    | 1994-03-17 | 2003-08-19 |    9 |
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| Fang     | 1990-08-27 | 2003-08-19 |   12 |
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| Fluffy   | 1993-02-04 | 2003-08-19 |   10 |
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| Puffball | 1999-03-30 | 2003-08-19 |    4 |
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| Slim     | 1996-04-29 | 2003-08-19 |    7 |
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| Whistler | 1997-12-09 | 2003-08-19 |    5 |
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+----------+------------+------------+------+
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3.如果要算出下个月出生的动物该sql语句如下。
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语句一:
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SELECT name, birth FROM pet WHERE MONTH(birth) = MONTH(DATE_ADD(CURDATE(),INTERVAL 1 MONTH));
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语句二:
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select name,birth from pet where month(birth)=mod(month(curdate(),12)+1;
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为什么这样写是因为12月份特殊如果直接给它加上1的,那么就变成了13,所以这样处理。
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