Mysql存储过程和函数区别介绍_MySQL
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存储过程是用户定义的一系列sql语句的集合，涉及特定表或其它对象的任务，用户可以调用存储过程，而函数通常是数据库已定义的方法，它接收参数并返回某种类型的值并且不涉及特定用户表。
存储过程和函数存在以下几个区别：
1）一般来说，存储过程实现的功能要复杂一点，而函数的实现的功能针对性比较强。存储过程，功能强大，可以执行包括修改表等一系列数据库操作；用户定义函数不能用于执行一组修改全局数据库状态的操作。
2）对于存储过程来说可以返回参数，如记录集，而函数只能返回值或者表对象。函数只能返回一个变量；而存储过程可以返回多个。存储过程的参数可以有IN,OUT,INOUT三种类型，而函数只能有IN类~~存储过程声明时不需要返回类型，而函数声明时需要描述返回类型，且函数体中必须包含一个有效的RETURN语句。
3）存储过程，可以使用非确定函数，不允许在用户定义函数主体中内置非确定函数。
4）存储过程一般是作为一个独立的部分来执行（ EXECUTE 语句执行），而函数可以作为查询语句的一个部分来调用（SELECT调用），由于函数可以返回一个表对象，因此它可以在查询语句中位于FROM关键字的后面。 SQL语句中不可用存储过程，而可以使用函数。bitsCN.com
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