使用JDBC在MySQL数据库中快速批量插入数据_MySQL
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使用JDBC连接MySQL数据库进行数据插入的时候,特别是大批量数据连续插入(10W+),如何提高效率呢?
在JDBC编程接口中Statement 有两个方法特别值得注意:
void addBatch() throws SQLException
int[] executeBatch() throws SQLException
通过使用addBatch()和executeBatch()这一对方法可以实现批量处理数据。
不过值得注意的是,首先需要在数据库链接中设置手动提交,connection.setAutoCommit(false),然后在执行Statement之后执行connection.commit()。
package cyl.demo.ipsearcher;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.PreparedStatement;import java.sql.SQLException;public class DbStoreHelper { private String insert_sql; private String charset; private boolean debug; private String connectStr; private String username; private String password; public DbStoreHelper() { connectStr = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_ip"; // connectStr += "?useServerPrepStmts=false&rewriteBatchedStatements=true"; insert_sql = "INSERT INTO tb_ipinfos (iplong1,iplong2,ipstr1,ipstr2,ipdesc) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)"; charset = "gbk"; debug = true; username = "root"; password = "***"; } public void storeToDb(String srcFile) throws IOException { BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(srcFile), charset)); try { doStore(bfr); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { bfr.close(); } } private void doStore(BufferedReader bfr) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, IOException { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connectStr, username,password); conn.setAutoCommit(false); // 设置手动提交 int count = 0; PreparedStatement psts = conn.prepareStatement(insert_sql); String line = null; while (null != (line = bfr.readLine())) { String[] infos = line.split(";"); if (infos.length < 5) continue; if (debug) { System.out.println(line); } psts.setLong(1, Long.valueOf(infos[0])); psts.setLong(2, Long.valueOf(infos[1])); psts.setString(3, infos[2]); psts.setString(4, infos[3]); psts.setString(5, infos[4]); psts.addBatch(); // 加入批量处理 count++; } psts.executeBatch(); // 执行批量处理 conn.commit(); // 提交 System.out.println("All down : " + count); conn.close(); }}
执行完成以后:
All down : 103498Convert finished.All spend time/s : 47
这个效率仍然不高,似乎没有达到想要的效果,需要进一步改进。在MySQL JDBC连接字符串中还可以加入参数, rewriteBatchedStatements=true,mysql默认关闭了batch处理,通过此参数进行打开,这个参数可以重写向数据库提交的SQL语句,具体参见:http://www.cnblogs.com/chenjianjx/archive/2012/08/14/2637914.html useServerPrepStmts=false,如果不开启(useServerPrepStmts=false),使用com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement进行本地SQL拼装,最后送到db上就是已经替换了?后的最终SQL.
在此稍加改进,连接字符串中加入下面语句(代码构造方法中去掉注释): connectStr += "?useServerPrepStmts=false&rewriteBatchedStatements=true";
再次执行如下:
All down : 103498Convert finished.All spend time/s : 10

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