MySQL的安装(详细图解)_MySQL
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如果你之前已经装过mysql的话,要先把它卸载,并通过"sc delete mysql"命令把mysql对应的"windows服务"删除掉
mysql安装包下载地址:
64位:
http://download.pchome.net/internet/server/dbserver/detail-37168.html
下载完成之后,打开安装包,接下来的步骤就跟我的图解一样咯~
千万不要改路径!!!!!!!!!!!
选择配置方式,“Detailed Configuration(手动精确配置)”、“Standard Configuration(标准配置)”,我们选择“Detailed Configuration”,方便熟悉配置过程。
选择服务器类型,“Developer Machine(开发测试类,mysql占用很少资源)”、“Server Machine(服务器类型,mysql占用较多资源)”、“Dedicated MySQL Server Machine(专门的数据库服务器,mysql占用所有可用资源)”,大家根据自己的类型选择了,一般选“Server Machine”,不会太少,也不会占满。
选择mysql数据库的大致用途,“Multifunctional Database(通用多功能型,好)”、“Transactional Database Only(服务器类型,专注于事务处理,一般)”、“Non-Transactional Database Only(非事务处理型,较简单,主要做一些监控、记数用,对MyISAM数据类型的支持仅限于non-transactional),随自己的用途而选择了,我这里选择“Transactional Database Only”,按“Next”继续。
对InnoDB Tablespace进行配置,就是为InnoDB 数据库文件选择一个存储空间,使用用默认位置,直接按“Next”继续
选择您的网站的一般mysql访问量,同时连接的数目,“Decision Support(DSS)/OLAP(20个左右)”、“Online Transaction Processing(OLTP)(500个左右)”、“Manual Setting(手动设置,自己输一个数)”,我这里选“Online Transaction Processing(OLTP)”,自己的服务器,应该够用了,按“Next”继续
是否启用TCP/IP连接,设定端口,如果不启用,就只能在自己的机器上访问mysql数据库了,我这里启用,把前面的勾打上,Port Number:3306,在这个页面上,您还可以选择“启用标准模式”(Enable Strict Mode),这样MySQL就不会允许细小的语法错误。如果您还是个新手,我建议您取消标准模式以减少麻烦。但熟悉MySQL以后,尽量使用标准模式,因为它可以降低有害数据进入数据库的可能性。按“Next”继续
默认编码设置成utf8,这样就可以正常的使用汉字
选择是否将mysql安装为windows服务,还可以指定Service Name(服务标识名称),是否将mysql的bin目录加入到Windows PATH(加入后,就可以直接使用bin下的文件,而不用指出目录名,比如连接,“mysql.exe -uusername -ppassword;”就可以了,不用指出mysql.exe的完整地址,很方便),我这里全部打上了勾,Service Name不变。按“Next”继续。选择是否将mysql安装为windows服务,还可以指定Service Name(服务标识名称),是否将mysql的bin目录加入到Windows PATH(加入后,就可以直接使用bin下的文件,而不用指出目录名,比如连接,“mysql.exe -uusername -ppassword;”就可以了,不用指出mysql.exe的完整地址,很方便),我这里全部打上了勾,Service Name不变。按“Next”继续。
输入root账号的密码信息两次
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这个情况就是你上面配置路径的时候有问题,它自动帮你生成的my.ini配置就会出问题,导致service没办法开启,这时候你的mysql安装程序会一直卡在start service这里!!
错误的情况:本地计算机无法启动MYSQL服务错误1067进程意外终止

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