mysql的IFNULL、IF、CASE...WHEN...THEN...函数的使用讲解_MySQL
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IFNULL(expr1,expr2)
如果expr1不是NULL,IFNULL()返回expr1,否则它返回expr2。IFNULL()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文环境。
SELECT IFNULL(1,0); // 1 SELECT IFNULL(0,10); // 0 SELECT IFNULL(1/0,10); // 10 SELECT IFNULL(1/0,yes); // yes
如果expr1是TRUE(expr1<>0且expr1<>NULL),那么IF()返回expr2,否则它返回expr3。IF()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文。
SELECT IF(1>2,2,3); // 3 SELECT IF(1<2,yes,no); // yes SELECT IF(strcmp(test,test1),yes,no); // no
expr1作为整数值被计算,它意味着如果你正在测试浮点或字符串值,你应该使用一个比较操作来做。
SELECT IF(0.1,1,0); // 0 SELECT IF(0.1<>0,1,0); // 1
CASE value WHEN [compare-value] THEN result [WHEN [compare-value] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
CASE WHEN [condition] THEN result [WHEN [condition] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
第一个版本返回result,其中value=compare-value。第二个版本中如果第一个条件为真,返回result。如果没有匹配的result值,那么结果在ELSE后的result被返回。如果没有ELSE部分,那么NULL被返回。
SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 1 THEN "one" WHEN 2 THEN "two" ELSE "more" END; // "one" SELECT CASE WHEN 1>0 THEN "true" ELSE "false" END; // "true" SELECT CASE BINARY "B" WHEN "a" THEN 1 WHEN "b" THEN 2 END; // NULL

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