MySQL的TRUNCATE使用_MySQL
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TRUNCATE [TABLE] tbl_name
TRUNCATE TABLE用于完全清空一个表。从逻辑上说,该语句与用于删除所有行的DELETE语句等同,但是在有些情况下,两者在使用上有所不同。对于InnoDB表,如果有需要引用表的外键限制,则TRUNCATE TABLE被映射到DELETE上;否则使用快速删减(取消和重新创建表)。使用TRUNCATE TABLE重新设置AUTO_INCREMENT计数器,设置时不考虑是否有外键限制。
对于其它存储引擎,在MySQL 5.1中,TRUNCATE TABLE与DELETE FROM有以下几处不同:
TRUNCATE不可以使用where删除特定的记录,而delete from可以。删减操作会取消并重新创建表,这比一行一行的删除行要快很多。删减操作不能保证对事务是安全的;在进行事务处理和表锁定的过程中尝试进行删减,会发生错误。被删除的行的数目没有被返回。只要表定义文件tbl_name.frm是合法的,则可以使用TRUNCATE TABLE把表重新创建为一个空表,即使数据或索引文件已经被破坏。表管理程序不记得最后被使用的AUTO_INCREMENT值,但是会从头开始计数。即使对于MyISAM和InnoDB也是如此。MyISAM和InnoDB通常不再次使用序列值。当被用于带分区的表时,TRUNCATE TABLE会保留分区;即,数据和索引文件被取消并重新创建,同时分区定义(.par)文件不受影响。 bitsCN.com
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