Table of Contents
1 安装包下载
2 mysql的安装
3 navicat安装
4 win7连接虚拟机上的mysql服务
Home Database Mysql Tutorial win7的centos虚拟机上搭建mysql5.6服务_MySQL

win7的centos虚拟机上搭建mysql5.6服务_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:18 PM
linux download link virtual machine

CentOSwin7

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1 安装包下载

mysql5.6下载地址:

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

这里选择linux版本:

 

navicat11破解版的下载地址:

http://download.csdn.net/detail/can007/6971475

2 mysql的安装

从官网下载的rpm64位的安装包:

MySQL-5.6.16-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar,

(1)使用命令:

tar xvf MySQL-5.6.16-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

将其解压缩,解压后的文件目录为:

 

看文件名就大体知道每个包是干嘛用的,不再解释。

(2)查看系统是否安装了MySQL,使用命令:

#rpm -qa | grep mysql

卸载已安装的MySQL,卸载mysql命令如下:

#rpm -e -nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64

将/var/lib/mysql文件夹下的所有文件都删除干净。

(3)使用如下命令安装Server和Client:

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.16-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

(4)使用如下命令查看当前mysql的状态:

service mysql status

如果运行中,则会提示:

 

(5)如果没有运行,则使用如下命令启动:

service mysql start

可以顺便把启动命令加入到linux的启动项中,开机即启动mysql服务,命令如下:

chkconfig --add mysql

chkconfig mysql on

使用命令chkconfig –list查看下,此操作都是root权限。

(6)给mysql设置root密码,使用如下命令:

 mysql -u root -p

会提示输入密码,初始root密码保存在'/root/.mysql_secret'文件中

接着输入mysql>SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

(7)登陆进入之后,来个命令瞅瞅效果:

 

下面是mysql安装后三个主要的目录及其功能:

   /var/lib/mysql 数据库文件

   /usr/share/mysql 命令及配置文件

   /usr/bin mysqladmin、mysqldump等命令

上面的mysql是安装在我本机的vmWare上面的,centOS版本的系统,我想在本机win7上操作mysql,就得需要一个图形化的客户端,这样更方便。navicat这么牛掰的东西,直接拿来用吧。我本机是64位,网上搜64位的破解版没找到,就弄了个32位的,不影响使用。

从上面提供的地址下载下来压缩包后,管理员权限运行其中的navicat110_premium_cs_x86.exe文件,傻瓜式操作,完成之后。运行navicat.premium.11.0.6-MPT.exe文件。如果有杀软报警,不要怕,这不是病毒,添加信任之后,等待这个软件的右下角有个“ok”的字样出来,就说明破解成功了。

 

4 win7连接虚拟机上的mysql服务

    在打开的navicat中新建数据库连接,结果连不通:

 

这么坑爹!

检查检查本机和虚拟机上的防火墙是否关闭,在确认都关闭后,依然连不上。于是继续检查虚拟机的网络配置:

 

也是正确的。再想想,差点忘了,刚才我们的mysql服务启动的时候,对于root用户是按照默认的配置的,也就是只能从localhost登陆,从远程Client连接Server就会受限,于是在linux上登进入mysql之后,执行如下命令:

这条语句的作用是赋予任何主机访问数据的权限。搞完再看我们的navicat客户端,good!

 

 

Over!~~~

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