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Explore the features and applications of HTML using the display attribute
Explore the features and applications of HTML using the display attribute
Characteristics and applications of the display attribute in HTML
HTML is a markup language used to create web pages. The display attribute is one of the commonly used attributes in HTML. Used to control how elements appear on the page. The display attribute has different values, each value has its own characteristics and applications. This article will introduce several common display attribute values and give corresponding code examples.
- display: block
block is the default value of the display attribute, which means that the element will be displayed as a block-level element. A block-level element will occupy an entire line on the page, occupying its own line until it encounters a newline. Block-level elements can set attributes such as width, height, internal and external margins, and can accommodate other elements.
Sample code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
div {
display: block;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
margin: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>This is a block element.</div>
</body>
</html>- display: inline
inline means that the element will be displayed as an inline element. Inline elements do not occupy a line by themselves and can be displayed on the same line as other elements. Properties such as width, height, inner and outer margins, etc. of inline elements have no effect and can accommodate text or other inline elements.
Sample code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
span {
display: inline;
background-color: yellow;
padding: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<span>This is an inline element.</span>
</body>
</html>- display: inline-block
inline-block is another common value of the display attribute, indicating that the element will be an inline block element displayed in a way. Inline block elements can be displayed on the same line, and attributes such as width, height, and inner and outer margins can be set.
Sample code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
div {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
margin: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>This is an inline-block element.</div>
<div>This is another inline-block element.</div>
</body>
</html>- display: none
none means that the element will not be displayed and the element will not occupy any space on the page. Use display: none to hide an element, which is equivalent to removing the element from the page.
Sample code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
p {
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>This paragraph will not be displayed.</p>
</body>
</html>The above are several common values of the display attribute and corresponding code examples. By flexibly using the display attribute, we can control the way elements are displayed on the page and achieve different layout effects.
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