If you have ever used a Linux system, you may be familiar with the Apt-get command. It is a command used to install applications or software packages on Linux systems. Although macOS and Linux have some similarities, only a very small number of Linux packages can be installed on macOS. Especially older versions of macOS are more likely to be unable to run Linux applications.
When users try to install Linux applications on macOS, they may receive an "Apt-get command not found" message. Actually, there's nothing wrong with the Apt-get command itself, but it doesn't work on macOS. This is because macOS does not have a built-in package manager, unlike Linux. So, to install apps on macOS, you need to use another package manager for macOS, such as Homebrew. By using a package manager for macOS, users can easily install and manage applications without relying on Linux-specific commands.
This doesn’t mean you can’t install Linux packages on macOS. You just need to use different tools.
If you are familiar with Linux, you will also be familiar with Homebrew. This is available for macOS and can be used to install packages.
Make sure you have Xcode installed (Note: Get it from the Mac App Store). Open Terminal and run the following command:xcode-select --install
. Accept EULA. Run this command to install Homebrew. /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" Confirm that you want to install Homebrew. After installation, verify it using the following command: brew -v
. You can now install the package using the following command:
brew install Name_of_package
Macports is another package manager for macOS. It works just as well as Homebrew, but generally speaking, you should only choose one of the two.
Make sure you have Xcode installed. Get it from the Mac App Store. Open a terminal. Run this command:xcode-select --install
. Confirm that you want to install the Xcode tools. Download Macports for your version of macOS. Run the PKG file and install Macports. Install the package using the following command: port install Name_of_package
apt-get does not work outside of Linux. You will end up having to use a different package manager. macOS is built on BSD, which is similar to Linux. Technically speaking, this is quite a stretch, which is why you can't use the Apt-get command on macOS. Homebrew and Macports are as capable of installing packages as Apt-get. If you can't install a package using Homebrew or Macports, or if it doesn't work after installation, there may be a flaw in the package itself or other dependencies that needs to be addressed. Neither Homebrew nor Macports can make broken packages run on macOS.
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