Home Database Mysql Tutorial 深入Mysql字符集设置 图文版_MySQL

深入Mysql字符集设置 图文版_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:23 PM
mysql client Server converter

bitsCN.com

在mysql客户端与mysql服务端之间,存在着一个字符集转换器。

character_set_client          =>gbk:转换器就知道客户端发送过来的是gbk格式的编码

character_set_connection=>gbk:将客户端传送过来的数据转换成gbk格式

character_set_results        =>gbk:

注:以上三个字符集可以使用set names gbk来统一进行设置

例子:

create table test(

name varchar(64) NOT NULL

)charset utf8;#这里的utf8表示服务器端的字符编码

 

首先,往数据表test中插入一条数据

inert into test values('测试');

则,数据“测试”在数据库中是以“utf8”格式保存的

过程:

 

首先,通过mysql客户端,将数据发送给Mysql服务器,经过字符集转换器的时候,由于character_set_connection 值为gbk,所以会将客户端发送过来的数据转为gbk格式,紧接着,字符集转换器将数据要传送给服务器的时候,发现服务器是以utf8保存数据的,所以,在其内部会自动将数据由gbk转换成utf8格式

什么时候会出现乱码?

    客户端的数据格式与声明的 character_set_client不符

        通过 header('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf8');将客户端的数据转成utf8格式的,在数据经过“字符集转换器”的时候,由于character_set_client=gbk,而character_set_connection也等于gbk,所以从客户端传送过来的数据(其实是utf8格式)并不会被转换格式。

        但是,字符集转换器在讲数据发送给服务器的时候,发现服务器要的格式是utf8,所以会将当前数          据当做gbk格式来处理,从而转成utf8(但是,这一步其实已经错了。。。)。

    2.  result与客户端页面不符合的时候        

 将返回结果的格式设置为utf8,但是客户端接受的格式为gbk,因此会出现乱码

通过show character set 语法,可以显示所有可用的字符集

latin字符集

注意:Maxlen列显示用于存储一个字符的最大的字节数目。

utf8字符集

 

gbk字符集

什么时候会丢失数据?

对比以上三幅图可以知道,每种字符集中,用于存储一个字符的最大的字节数目都不同,utf8最大,latin最小。所以在经过字符集转换器的时候,如果处理不当,会造成数据丢失,而且是无法挽回的。

比如:

character_set_connection的值改为lantin的时候

从客户端发送过来的gbk数据,会被转成lantin1格式,因为gbk格式的数据占用的字符数较多,从而会造成数据丢失

总结:

character_set_client和character_set_results 一般情况下要一致,因为一个表示客户端发送的数据格式,另一个表示客户端接受的数据格式为了避免造成数据丢失,需让 character_set_connection的字符编码 大于 character_set_client的字符编码

bitsCN.com
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP's big data structure processing skills PHP's big data structure processing skills May 08, 2024 am 10:24 AM

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

The difference between oracle database and mysql The difference between oracle database and mysql May 10, 2024 am 01:54 AM

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.

See all articles