Golang regexp MatchString() is not idempotent
我不知道发生了什么。使用golang的regexp库时,相同的函数相同的输入返回不同的结果。
package main import ( "fmt" "regexp" ) type paymentnetworkdata struct { regex string name string } var payment_networks = map[string]paymentnetworkdata{ "mastercard": { regex: "^5[1-5][0-9]{14}|^(222[1-9]|22[3-9]\\d|2[3-6]\\d{2}|27[0-1]\\d|2720)[0-9]{12}$", name: "mastercard", }, "visamaster": { regex: "^(?:4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?|5[1-5][0-9]{14})$", name: "visamaster", }, } func resolvepaymentnetwork(cardin string) string { paynet := "unknown" for _, v := range payment_networks { regex := regexp.mustcompile(v.regex) if regex.matchstring(cardin) { paynet = v.name } } return paynet } func main() { in := "5103901404433835" for i := 1; i < 100; i++ { paynet := resolvepaymentnetwork(in) fmt.println("payment network is: ", paynet) } }
输入:5103901404433835
正则表达式:
mastercard: ^5[1-5][0-9]{14}|^(222[1-9]|22[3-9]\\d|2[3-6]\\d{2}|27[0-1]\\d|2720)[0-9]{12}$ visamaster: ^(?:4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?|5[1-5][0-9]{14})$
go 语言输出:
payment network is: visamaster payment network is: mastercard payment network is: mastercard payment network is: visamaster payment network is: visamaster payment network is: visamaster payment network is: visamaster payment network is: visamaster payment network is: visamaster
我使用 nodejs 测试了相同的代码,在本例中结果始终相同。
js 输出:
Payment Network is: VisaMaster Payment Network is: VisaMaster Payment Network is: VisaMaster Payment Network is: VisaMaster Payment Network is: VisaMaster Payment Network is: VisaMaster Payment Network is: VisaMaster Payment Network is: VisaMaster Payment Network is: VisaMaster Payment Network is: VisaMaster
- go 代码演示:https://go.dev/play/p/up4g0jowlv_l
- js 代码演示:https://playcode.io/1450178
正确答案
您的代码有几个问题:
- 没有明显原因使用
map
, - 两个正则表达式都与提供的卡号匹配。
这些问题,以及通过映射迭代不能保证产生相同序列的事实,导致函数非幂等。
这是更正后的代码:
package main import ( "fmt" "regexp" ) type PaymentNetworkData struct { Regex *regexp.Regexp Name string } var PAYMENT_NETWORKS = [2]PaymentNetworkData{ { Regex: regexp.MustCompile("^(?:5[1-5][0-9]{14}|(?:222[1-9]|22[3-9]\\d|2[3-6]\\d{2}|27[0-1]\\d|2720)[0-9]{12})$"), Name: "Mastercard", }, { Regex: regexp.MustCompile("^(?:4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?|5[1-5][0-9]{14})$"), Name: "VisaMaster", }, } func resolvePaymentNetwork(cardIn string) string { for _, v := range PAYMENT_NETWORKS { if v.Regex.MatchString(cardIn) { return v.Name } } return "Unknown" } func main() { in := "5103901404433835" for i := 1; i < 100; i++ { payNet := resolvePaymentNetwork(in) fmt.Println("Payment Network is: ", payNet) } }
它使用数组而不是映射来保证顺序。
此外,我还更改了您的结构,使其仅编译一次正则表达式。
每次输出payment network为:mastercard
。
演示此处。
注意,它仍然使用相同的正则表达式(由 评论中的@wiktorstribiżew)。它们看起来不太好,尤其是这部分 (?:4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?
- 它也会匹配 13 位数字。
您最好检查卡号的预期格式,并相应地更正表达式。
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