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Home Backend Development Golang Is this a valid use case for generics?

Is this a valid use case for generics?

Feb 06, 2024 am 08:10 AM

Is this a valid use case for generics?

Question content

Now in my code, I have a bunch of repetitive work that looks like this.

type fp = func(arg1 string, arg2 int, arg3 []string) bool
func decorator(fp fp, arg1 string, arg2 int, arg3 []string) {
    // do some stuff prior to running fp
    res := fp(arg1, arg2, arg3)
    // do some other stuff depending on res
}
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My problem is that every time I want to add a new fp type with a different number/type of parameters, I have to redefine this method, so I end up redefining the decorator 4-5 times in my code, and It may take a little more work. I want to replace

with decorator
type FP = func(a ...interface{}) bool
func Decorator(fp FP, argDetails interface{}) {
    // do stuff
    res := fp(a)
    // do other stuff
}
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And let fp assert the type. But I'm not sure if this causes problems/is a bad use case as I've seen a lot about not using the interface/causing performance issues.


Correct answer


For some reasons, generics are not helpful, especially genericsare only helpful for types, not for parametersQuantity does not help. Personally, I would approach this problem in a different way:

func decorator(fp func()) {
    // do stuff
   fp()
    // do other stuff
}
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Call it using a closure:

var res sometype

decorator(func() {
    res = originalfunc(arg1, arg2, arg3)
})
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It's a bit verbose at the call site, but it works absolutely for any function signature - any number or type of parameters and any number or type of return value. It even works with method calls. It sounds like you might be doing some logic based on the results, so you could also:

func Decorator(fp func() bool) {
    // do stuff
   res := fp()
    // do other stuff
}

var res someType

Decorator(func() bool {
    res = originalFunc(arg1, arg2, arg3)
    return res
})
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It will still work even if the decorated function has more return values ​​than that bool, or if you want to use other logic (for example, if it returns an error you want to convert to a bool using !=). nil).

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