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Home Backend Development Golang Read non-UTF8 encoded file contents and print them correctly

Read non-UTF8 encoded file contents and print them correctly

Feb 06, 2024 am 08:27 AM

Read non-UTF8 encoded file contents and print them correctly

Question content

I try to read a non-utf8 encoded file and print out the content. like:

content, _ := os.readfile("example.csv")
fmt.println(string(content))
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Output:

����������������������������

I then try to convert the contents of the rune and decode it to utf8 like this:

br := make([]rune, 0)
for len(content) > 0 {
    r, size := utf8.DecodeRune(content)
    br = append(br, r)
    content = content[size:]
}
fmt.Println(string(br))
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But the result is the same. How can I get the correct content? ps: I don't know the file encoding type, they can be several types such as traditionalchinese.big5 or japanese.shiftjis, and the content cannot be a file. It can be a string.


Correct answer


Most likely you need the package text/encoding from golang.org/x/ hierarchy structure.

In particular golang.org/x/text/encoding /charmap allows the creation of encodings. Decoder can convert byte streams in traditional non-UTF-8 encoding into Go's native UTF-8 encoded data stream.

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