Dynamically add elements from Go struct to JSON
The output format I want to get is:
{"data": [ [ 0, [ "brendan", "fraser" ] ] , [ 1, [ "keanu", "reeves" ] ] ] }
For this, I defined the following structure:
type actors struct { data [][]interface{} `json:"data"` }
The individual values brendan
, fraser
and keanu
, reeves
come from another one with rec.records[0]. The data structure accessed by value
format.
Right now:
rec.records[0].value
will correspond to brendan
rec.records[1].value
will correspond to fraser
and so on.
To assign a value to this structure, I am doing:
numberofactcnt := 0 numberofcolparsed := 0 numberofcolumns := 3 var act actors var res []actors for i := 0; i < 2; i++ { numberofactcnt = numberofactcnt + numberofcolparsed for j := 0; j < 1; j++ { act = actors{[][]interface{}{{i, []string{rec.records[numberofactcnt].value, rec.records[numberofactcnt+1].value}}}} re, _ := json.marshal(act) fmt.println(string(re)) numberofcolparsed = numberofcolumns - 1 } }
This gives me the output:
{"data":[[0,["brendan","fraser"]]]} {"data":[[1,["keanu","reeves"]]]}
How to get the output in this format? :
{"data": [ [ 0, [ "brendan", "fraser" ] ] , [ 1, [ "keanu", "reeves" ] ] ] }
I think my structure is defined correctly, but how do I append the values to the same json?
Correct answer
First, loop through all the records and store them in data [][]any
using append
in the slice, then after the loop, , marshalling the results.
numberOfActCnt := 0 numberOfColParsed := 0 numberOfColumns := 3 var res struct { Data [][]any `json:"data"` } for i := 0; i < 2; i++ { numberOfActCnt = numberOfActCnt + numberOfColParsed for j := 0; j < 1; j++ { res.Data = append(res.Data, []any{i, []string{rec.records[numberOfActCnt].value, rec.records[numberOfActCnt+1].value}}) numberOfColParsed = numberOfColumns - 1 } } re, err := json.Marshal(res) if err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Println(string(re))
Note: any
is an alias of interface{}
since go1.18. If you are using an old version of go, you need to continue to use it. interface{}
.
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