MySQL DNS的使用过程详细分析_MySQL
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当 mysql 客户端连接 mysql 服务器 (进程为：mysqld)，mysqld 会创建一个新的线程来处理该请求。该线程先检查是否主机名在主机名缓存中。如果不在，线程试图解析主机名。
如果系统是线程安全的，则 gethostbyaddr_r () 和 gethostbyname_r() 被调用，来执行主机名解析；
如果系统不支持线程安全调用，则线程会锁定一个互斥体并调用 gethostbyaddr() 和 gethostbyname() 。在这种情况下，在第1个线程解锁互斥体前，没有其它线程可以解析不在主机名缓存中的主机名。
通过 --skip-name-resolve 选项启动 mysqld 来禁用DNS主机名查找。此时，只可以使用 MySQL 授权表中的 IP 地址，不能使用主机名。
如果 DNS 解析很慢且包括许多主机，通过用--skip-name-resolve 禁用DNS查找或增加HOST_CACHE_SIZE定义(默认值：128)并重新编译mysqld来提高性能；
通过 --skip-host-cache 选项启动服务器来禁用主机名缓存。要想清除主机名缓存，执行 FLUSH HOSTS 语句或执行 mysqladmin flush-hosts 命令。
如果要完全禁止 TCP/IP 连接，用 --skip-networking 选项启动 mysqld 。bitsCN.com
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