Home Database Mysql Tutorial 关于Mysql查询带单引号及插入带单引号字符串问题_MySQL

关于Mysql查询带单引号及插入带单引号字符串问题_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:24 PM
apostrophe string database

bitsCN.com Mysql查询带引号和不带引号区别
当数据库字段ID为整型时
select ID from table where ID=1

select ID from table where ID='1'
两条sql都是可以的,但是第一条sql不用进行隐式转换,速度上比第二条sql略快一些

今天在向mysql数据库中插入带单引号字符串的时候,什么错也没报就是语句执行失败,后来才知道,单引号等要转义,可以使用函数:mysql_real_escape_string和addslashes函数;
以下做个介绍:往数据库中插入数据之前是要先转义的,在插入数据库. 

本文很好的说明了addslashes和mysql_real_escape_string的区别,虽然国内很多PHP coder仍在依靠addslashes防止SQL注入,我还是建议大家加强中文防止SQL注入的检查。addslashes的问题在于黑客可以用0xbf27来代替单引号,而addslashes只是将0xbf27修改为0xbf5c27,成为一个有效的多字节字符,其中的0xbf5c仍会被看作是单引号,所以addslashes无法成功拦截。

当然addslashes也不是毫无用处,它是用于单字节字符串的处理,多字节字符还是用mysql_real_escape_string吧。

另外对于php手册中get_magic_quotes_gpc的举例:

if (!get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
$lastname = addslashes($_POST["lastname"]);
} else {
$lastname = $_POST['lastname'];
}
?>

最好对magic_quotes_gpc已经开放的情况下,还是对$_POST['lastname']进行检查一下。
再说下mysql_real_escape_string和mysql_escape_string这2个函数的区别:
mysql_real_escape_string 必须在(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5)的情况下才能使用。否则只能用 mysql_escape_string ,两者的区别是:
mysql_real_escape_string 考虑到连接的当前字符集,而mysql_escape_string 不考虑。
总结一下
addslashes() 是强行加;
mysql_real_escape_string() 会判断字符集,但是对PHP版本有要求;
mysql_escape_string不考虑连接的当前字符集。bitsCN.com

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