基于MySQL游标的具体使用详解_MySQL

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测试表 level ;

create table test.level (name varchar(20));

再 insert 些数据 ;

代码

初始化

drop procedure if exists useCursor //

建立 存储过程 create

CREATE PROCEDURE useCursor()

BEGIN

局部变量的定义 declare

declare tmpName varchar(20) default '' ; 
declare allName varchar(255) default '' ; 
declare cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT name FROM test.level ; 

MySQL 游标 异常后 捕捉

并设置 循环使用 变量 tmpname 为 null 跳出循环。

declare CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET tmpname = null;

开游标

OPEN cur1;

游标向下走一步

FETCH cur1 INTO tmpName;

循环体 这很明显 把MySQL 游标查询出的 name 都加起并用 ; 号隔开

WHILE ( tmpname is not null) DO
set tmpName = CONCAT(tmpName ,";") ;
set allName = CONCAT(allName ,tmpName) ;

游标向下走一步

FETCH cur1 INTO tmpName;

结束循环体:

END WHILE;

关闭游标

CLOSE cur1;

选择数据

select allName ;

结束存储过程

END;//

调用存储过程：

call useCursor()//

运行结果：

mysql> call useCursor()//

+--------------------------------------+

| allName                              |

+--------------------------------------+

| f1;c3;c6;c5;c2;c4;c1;f1;f3;f4;f2;f5; |

+--------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

loop循环游标：

DELIMITER $$ 

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXITS cursor_example$$ 
CREATE PROCEDURE cursor_example() 
     READS SQL DATA 
BEGIN 
     DECLARE l_employee_id INT; 
     DECLARE l_salary NUMERIC(8,2); 
     DECLARE l_department_id INT; 
     DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0; 
     DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT employee_id, salary, department_id FROM employees; 
     DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1; 

     OPEN cur1; 
     emp_loop: LOOP 
         FETCH cur1 INTO l_employee_id, l_salary, l_department_id; 
         IF done=1 THEN 
             LEAVE emp_loop; 
         END IF; 
     END LOOP emp_loop; 
     CLOSE cur1; 
END$$ 
DELIMITER ; 

repeat循环游标：

/*创建过程*/
DELIMITER //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test //
CREATE PROCEDURE test()
BEGIN
    DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE a VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '';
    DECLARE c VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '';

    DECLARE mycursor CURSOR FOR SELECT  fusername FROM uchome_friend;
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1;

    OPEN mycursor;

    REPEAT
        FETCH mycursor INTO a;
        IF NOT done THEN
            SET c=CONCAT(c,a);/*字符串相加*/
        END IF;

    UNTIL done END REPEAT;

    CLOSE mycursor;

    SELECT c;
END //
DELIMITER ;


/*创建过程*/
DELIMITER //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test //
CREATE PROCEDURE test()
BEGIN
    DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE a VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '';
    DECLARE c VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '';

    DECLARE mycursor CURSOR FOR SELECT  fusername FROM uchome_friend;
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1;

    OPEN mycursor;

    REPEAT
        FETCH mycursor INTO a;
        IF NOT done THEN
            SET c=CONCAT(c,a);/*字符串相加*/
        END IF;

    UNTIL done END REPEAT;

    CLOSE mycursor;

    SELECT c;
END //
DELIMITER ;

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