Table of Contents
Question content
Solution
Home Backend Development Golang Strange error occurs when calling GoLang structure method

Strange error occurs when calling GoLang structure method

Feb 08, 2024 pm 10:21 PM

GoLang 结构体方法调用出现奇怪错误

php editor Youzi may encounter some strange errors when using the GoLang programming language. One of them is a problem with structure method calls. Structure is a common data type in GoLang, which can contain fields and methods. However, sometimes we encounter some unexpected errors when calling structure methods. This article will analyze the causes of such problems and provide solutions to help you better understand and use GoLang's structures.

Question content

I am trying to learn GoLang now, but I encountered a problem with one of the tasks. The problem is that I need to define the method Ammo for a struct that has Power and Shoot fields. However, it shoots at me instead of the imaginary enemy and gives the following error: compiler.go:64:20: testStruct.Shoot is undefined (type *Hero has no field or method Shoot) I checked the documentation and some tutorials and it seems like I'm declaring the method fine. But I get this error. This is my code:

В рамках этого урока мы постарались представить себе уже привычные нам переменные и функции, как объекты из реальной жизни. Чтобы закрепить результат мы предлагаем вам небольшую творческую задачу.

Вам необходимо реализовать структуру со свойствами-полями On, Ammo и Power, с типами bool, int, int соответственно. У этой структуры должны быть методы: Shoot и RideBike, которые не принимают аргументов, но возвращают значение bool.

Если значение On == false, то оба метода вернут false.

Делать Shoot можно только при наличии Ammo (тогда Ammo уменьшается на единицу, а метод возвращает true), если его нет, то метод вернет false. Метод RideBike работает также, но только зависит от свойства Power.

Чтобы проверить, что вы все сделали правильно, вы должны создать указатель на экземпляр этой структуры с именем testStruct в функции main, в дальнейшем программа проверит результат.

Закрывающая фигурная скобка в конце main() вам не видна, но она есть.

Пакет main объявлять не нужно!

Удачи!

#code tpl:
func main() {

    // testStruct :=
    /*
     * Экземпляр созданной вами структуры необходимо передать в качестве
     * аргумента функции testStruct, которая выполнит проверку соблюдения
     * всех условий задания/

// }
*/


package main
import (
"fmt"
)

type Hero struct {
    On bool
    Ammo, Power int
}
func Shoot(h Hero) bool {
    if !h.On { return false }
    if h.Ammo>0 {
        h.Ammo--
        return true
    } else {
        return false
    }
}
func RideBike(h Hero) bool {
    if !h.On { return false }
    if h.Power>0 {
        h.Power--
        return true
    } else {
        return false
    }
}
func main() {
    testStruct := new(Hero)
    testStruct.On = true
    testStruct.Ammo = 10
    testStruct.Power = 100
    fmt.Println (testStruct)
    res := testStruct.Shoot()
    fmt.Println (testStruct)
}```
Could you please tell me what I am doing wrong? Thank you! Sorry for my English -it's bot my bative language. Thank you again!
Copy after login

Solution

You are confused about function parameters and receivers. Try this, note where Hero is in the function:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

type Hero struct {
    On          bool
    Ammo, Power int
}

func (h *Hero) Shoot() bool {
    if !h.On {
        return false
    }
    if h.Ammo > 0 {
        h.Ammo--
        return true
    } else {
        return false
    }
}
func (h *Hero) RideBike() bool {
    if !h.On {
        return false
    }
    if h.Power > 0 {
        h.Power--
        return true
    } else {
        return false
    }
}
func main() {
    testStruct := new(Hero)
    testStruct.On = true
    testStruct.Ammo = 10
    testStruct.Power = 100
    fmt.Println(testStruct)
    res := testStruct.Shoot()
    fmt.Println(res)
    print(testStruct.Ammo)
}
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of Strange error occurs when calling GoLang structure method. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What are the vulnerabilities of Debian OpenSSL What are the vulnerabilities of Debian OpenSSL Apr 02, 2025 am 07:30 AM

OpenSSL, as an open source library widely used in secure communications, provides encryption algorithms, keys and certificate management functions. However, there are some known security vulnerabilities in its historical version, some of which are extremely harmful. This article will focus on common vulnerabilities and response measures for OpenSSL in Debian systems. DebianOpenSSL known vulnerabilities: OpenSSL has experienced several serious vulnerabilities, such as: Heart Bleeding Vulnerability (CVE-2014-0160): This vulnerability affects OpenSSL 1.0.1 to 1.0.1f and 1.0.2 to 1.0.2 beta versions. An attacker can use this vulnerability to unauthorized read sensitive information on the server, including encryption keys, etc.

How do you use the pprof tool to analyze Go performance? How do you use the pprof tool to analyze Go performance? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:37 PM

The article explains how to use the pprof tool for analyzing Go performance, including enabling profiling, collecting data, and identifying common bottlenecks like CPU and memory issues.Character count: 159

What is the problem with Queue thread in Go's crawler Colly? What is the problem with Queue thread in Go's crawler Colly? Apr 02, 2025 pm 02:09 PM

Queue threading problem in Go crawler Colly explores the problem of using the Colly crawler library in Go language, developers often encounter problems with threads and request queues. �...

How do you write unit tests in Go? How do you write unit tests in Go? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:34 PM

The article discusses writing unit tests in Go, covering best practices, mocking techniques, and tools for efficient test management.

What libraries are used for floating point number operations in Go? What libraries are used for floating point number operations in Go? Apr 02, 2025 pm 02:06 PM

The library used for floating-point number operation in Go language introduces how to ensure the accuracy is...

Transforming from front-end to back-end development, is it more promising to learn Java or Golang? Transforming from front-end to back-end development, is it more promising to learn Java or Golang? Apr 02, 2025 am 09:12 AM

Backend learning path: The exploration journey from front-end to back-end As a back-end beginner who transforms from front-end development, you already have the foundation of nodejs,...

How do you specify dependencies in your go.mod file? How do you specify dependencies in your go.mod file? Mar 27, 2025 pm 07:14 PM

The article discusses managing Go module dependencies via go.mod, covering specification, updates, and conflict resolution. It emphasizes best practices like semantic versioning and regular updates.

How to specify the database associated with the model in Beego ORM? How to specify the database associated with the model in Beego ORM? Apr 02, 2025 pm 03:54 PM

Under the BeegoORM framework, how to specify the database associated with the model? Many Beego projects require multiple databases to be operated simultaneously. When using Beego...

See all articles