解析mysqldump的delay-insert选项_MySQL
mysqldump
bitsCN.com如果用delayed-insert插入时不用锁表。
./bin/mysqldump -uroot -proot --lock-tables --extended-insert --opt --quick --master-data test >/home/zhanghong/opdir/tmp/test.sql
--
LOCK TABLES `student` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `student` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (16,'hhah',3),(17,'22',3),(18,'ss',18);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `student` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
使用delayed-insert不会锁表
./bin/mysqldump -uroot -proot --lock-tables --delayed-insert --extended-insert --opt --quick --master-data test >/home/zhanghong/opdir/tmp/test.sql
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `student` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT DELAYED INTO `student` VALUES (16,'hhah',3),(17,'22',3),(18,'ss',18);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `student` ENABLE KEYS */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;
当一个线程对一个表执行DELAYED语句时,会创建出一个管理程序线程(如果原来不存在),对用于本表的所有DELAYED语句进行处理。
线程会检查是否管理程序以前已获取了DELAYED锁定;如果没有获取,则告知管理程序线程进行此项操作。 即使其它线程对表有READ或WRITE锁定,也可以获得DELAYED锁定。但是管理程序会等待所有的ALTER TABLE锁定或FLUSH TABLE锁定,以确保表的结构是最新的。
线程执行INSERT语句,但不是把行写入表中,而是把最终行的拷贝放入一个由管理程序线程管理的队列中。线程会提示出现语法错误,这些错误会被报告到客户端中。
因为在插入操作之前,INSERT返回已经完成,所以客户端不能从服务器处获取重复记录的数目,也不能获取生成的行的AUTO_INCREMENT值。(如果您使用C API,则出于同样的原因,mysql_info()函数不会返回任何有意义的东西。)
当行被插入表中时,二进制日志被管理程序线程更新。在多行插入情况下,当第一行被插入时,二进制日志被更新。

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