在ubuntu环境下mysql数据库启动异常排除_MySQL
Ubuntu
bitsCN.com今天在ubuntu 12.04安装了mysql , 使用命令:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
安装以后启动正常,但是发现mysqld 服务只监听3306端口的127.0.0.1 ip地址,
sudo netstat -ntlptcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5459/mysqld
于是上网查了一下,发现时由于my.cnf配置文件中
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
这说明它之间听来自127.0.0.1的请求,于是,我停掉了mysql 服务,然后修改了该配置文件。
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
这代表mysql 会监听来自任何IP地址的请求(当然,端口号必须是3306) .
修改的时候我发现该文件为只读文件,于是,我直接将文件权限改为777
sudo chmod 777 my.cnf
然后,我重启mysql服务,发现,服务无法重启,报错,无日志
无奈之下,我只好卸载mysql 然后重新安装
sudo apt-get remove mysql-server mysql-client
sudo apt-get install remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common
重新安装后,问题依旧:只要更改了配置文件my.cnf, mysql就无法重启了。
经过多方排查,我发现这是由于我更改了my.cnf权限,使得该文件能够被任何用户读取和修改,这是mysql不允许的。于是,我在更改了my.cnf之后,
重新把权限改回默认权限644,再次重启mysql,成功
这时候,我用sudo netstat -nltp 查看3306端口监听情况,发现已经变成:
sudo netstat -ntlptcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5459/mysqld
这意味着mysqld服务已经开始监听外部ip地址的请求了,但是这不意味着来自外部ip地址的请求有权限操作mysql数据库,必须为其添加权限:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

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