Home Database Mysql Tutorial 在ubuntu环境下mysql数据库启动异常排除_MySQL

在ubuntu环境下mysql数据库启动异常排除_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:26 PM
mysql ubuntu database

Ubuntu

bitsCN.com

今天在ubuntu 12.04安装了mysql , 使用命令:

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client 
Copy after login
安装

安装以后启动正常,但是发现mysqld 服务只监听3306端口的127.0.0.1 ip地址,

sudo netstat -ntlptcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5459/mysqld  
Copy after login

于是上网查了一下,发现时由于my.cnf配置文件中

bind-address =  127.0.0.1
Copy after login

这说明它之间听来自127.0.0.1的请求,于是,我停掉了mysql 服务,然后修改了该配置文件。

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

这代表mysql 会监听来自任何IP地址的请求(当然,端口号必须是3306) .

修改的时候我发现该文件为只读文件,于是,我直接将文件权限改为777

sudo chmod 777 my.cnf
Copy after login

然后,我重启mysql服务,发现,服务无法重启,报错,无日志

无奈之下,我只好卸载mysql 然后重新安装

sudo apt-get remove mysql-server mysql-client
Copy after login
我发现这种方式无法完全卸载mysql,通过查询github,我得知,必须加purge参数,从而完整卸载包括配置文件在内的所有文件,同时,必须加上mysql-common
sudo apt-get install remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common
Copy after login

重新安装后,问题依旧:只要更改了配置文件my.cnf, mysql就无法重启了。

经过多方排查,我发现这是由于我更改了my.cnf权限,使得该文件能够被任何用户读取和修改,这是mysql不允许的。于是,我在更改了my.cnf之后,

重新把权限改回默认权限644,再次重启mysql,成功

这时候,我用sudo netstat -nltp 查看3306端口监听情况,发现已经变成:

sudo netstat -ntlptcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5459/mysqld

这意味着mysqld服务已经开始监听外部ip地址的请求了,但是这不意味着来自外部ip地址的请求有权限操作mysql数据库,必须为其添加权限:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;FLUSH   PRIVILEGES;
Copy after login
这时候,就可以从外部ip地址访问数据库了。 bitsCN.com
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to open phpmyadmin How to open phpmyadmin Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:51 PM

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

phpMyAdmin comprehensive use guide phpMyAdmin comprehensive use guide Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:42 PM

phpMyAdmin is not just a database management tool, it can give you a deep understanding of MySQL and improve programming skills. Core functions include CRUD and SQL query execution, and it is crucial to understand the principles of SQL statements. Advanced tips include exporting/importing data and permission management, requiring a deep security understanding. Potential issues include SQL injection, and the solution is parameterized queries and backups. Performance optimization involves SQL statement optimization and index usage. Best practices emphasize code specifications, security practices, and regular backups.

Centos install mysql Centos install mysql Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:09 PM

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.

See all articles