Mysql错误:Duplicateentry'127'forkey_MySQL
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有时候真是挺幸运,正当我自以为是地认为掌握了某个知识点的时候,现实就会马上出现另外一个问题,让我知道之前的认知是不全面的。
正如我上篇博文中所述,如果一个自增字段达到了上限,而且继续向里面插入数据的话会出现 Failed to read auto-increment value from storage engine 的提示。但是今天遇到了另一个错误提示:Duplicate entry '127' for key 'PRIMARY',经过排查同样是因为自增字段达到了上限。那为什么同一个问题会出现不同的提示呢?
测试结果是这样的:
1、如果这个时候数据表里面没有数据,而且我们用使用 INSERT INTO VALUES 这样的语句插入,就会提示 Duplicate entry '127' for key 'PRIMARY' 这类的字样。(因为我设置的测试字段是tinyint,所以是127)
2、如果这个时候数据表里面没有数据,而且我们使用 INSERTINTO SELECT FROM 这样的语句插入,并且存储引擎是INNODB的话,就会提示 Failed to read auto-increment value from storage engine 这样的错误;
3、如果这个时候数据表里面有数据,则总是会出现Duplicate entry '127' for key 'PRIMARY' 这类的字样的错误。
所以,出现Duplicate entry '127' for key 'PRIMARY' 这个时容易理解的。而另外一个提示是因为INNODB 引擎特有的二级缓存所导致的。数据不会先插入数据表,而会先存到缓存里面,只是增加表里的自增数。所以当自增数达到极限时,InnoDB要获取自增值然后存储到缓存的时候,发现找不到更高的数字了。
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