Table of Contents
索引的目的是大大提高查询效率,还有读写效率。
Home Database Mysql Tutorial navicat为mysql建立索引_MySQL

navicat为mysql建立索引_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:26 PM
mysql

Navicat

bitsCN.com

索引的目的是大大提高查询效率,还有读写效率。

kettle向sql里面插入,更新时,也要建立索引,可以大大提升处理时间。

但是建立索引报错:Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes

这是mysql中,索引字段的类型设置的总体过长,看一下fields里面字段类型,总体加起来不超过1000字节

注意,字段长度,是char长度乘以自身字段类型的位数,累加和不能超过限定的key长1000:
latin1 = 1 byte = 1 character
uft8 = 3 byte = 1 character
gbk = 2 byte = 1 character

以GBK为例:
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `unique_record` ON reports (`report_name`, `report_client`, `report_city`);
其中report_name varchar(200), report_client varchar(200), report_city varchar(200)
(200 + 200 +200) * 2 = 1200 > 1000,就会报1071错误,只要将report_city改为varchar(100)那么索引就能成功建立。


但如果表是UTF8字符集,那索引还是建立不了,因此要乘以3。

KEY `idx_1` (`packagename`,`storename`,`app_name`,`version`,`category`,`app_link_hash`) USING BTREE

字段类型都是utf8,乘3后,超过1000。
我建的表,字段长度超了,而数据不能动,所以就用了一下小技巧:

1,applink字段要200以上,用了必超。解决办法:将applink用MD5算法,转换为特定长度的applink_hash码(32位长),一一对应,长度特定,用这个新字段只有32位就行了。排除过长字段,转换成特定hashcode,一一对应。

2,kettle插入时分析唯一key。字段之间关系,很多字段联合起来可以唯一确定某个字段,那这个字段就不用出现在索引中。kettle插入时就不用去比对这个字段

3,改成小字段的兼容类型。如果字段内容,允许,也就是包含的内容,很少,比如utf8的类型,可以修改成gbk,就可以省去一个字段。但是数据内容必须能被gbk包含,否则,内容不识别,插进去也没用。

bitsCN.com
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

How to open phpmyadmin How to open phpmyadmin Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:51 PM

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to use single threaded redis How to use single threaded redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL and SQL: Essential Skills for Developers MySQL and SQL: Essential Skills for Developers Apr 10, 2025 am 09:30 AM

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

How to build a SQL database How to build a SQL database Apr 09, 2025 pm 04:24 PM

Building an SQL database involves 10 steps: selecting DBMS; installing DBMS; creating a database; creating a table; inserting data; retrieving data; updating data; deleting data; managing users; backing up the database.

See all articles