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MSSQL中视图的架构绑定(SCHEMABINGDING)与视图批量更新_MySQL

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Release: 2016-06-01 13:28:22
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MSSQL中视图的架构绑定(SCHEMABINGDING)与视图批量更新

 

CREATE VIEW 的语法如下

 

CREATE VIEW [ schema_name . ] view_name [ (column [ ,...n ] ) ] 

[ WITH [ ,...n ] ] 

AS select_statement 

[ WITH CHECK OPTION ] [ ; ]

 

::= 

{

    [ ENCRYPTION ]

    [ SCHEMABINDING ]

    [ VIEW_METADATA ]     } 

其中 SCHEMABINDING表示对基表进行修改时不能影响到该视图的定义,若对基本的修改影响力该视图的定义,则要求先删除该视图。

使用 SCHEMABINDING要求视图的定义中不能进行 SELECT * 查询,而且基表名称必须包含架构名称(两部分命名).

下面进行样例解释了架构绑定与非架构绑定的区别.

首先创造基表,语句如下:

 CREATE TABLE T1

(

    Id int primary key,

    Name nvarchar(200),

    Address nvarchar(200)

)

 

CREATE TABLE T2

(

    Id int primary key,

    Name nvarchar(200),

    Address nvarchar(200)

)

然后创建两个视图,一个进行架构绑定,另一个不进行架构绑定

 

 CREATE VIEW v_T1

AS

SELECT Id, Name, Address FROM T1;

GO

 

CREATE VIEW v_T2

WITH SCHEMABINDING

AS

SELECT Id, Name, Address FROM dbo.T2;

GO

此时我要对基表的结构进行修改,例如删除字段Address,删除T1的Address字段是可以的,但删除T2的Address字段是不允许的。

 

MSSQL中视图的架构绑定(SCHEMABINGDING)与视图批量更新_MySQL

 

 

下面我们还用T1作为基表使用SELECT * 语法创建视图

 

 CREATE VIEW v_T1

AS

SELECT * FROM T1;

GO

创建视图后再对基表进行修改,添加了字段Email,如下

 

 ALTER TABLE T1 ADD Email nvarchar(20)

但此时对视图v_T1进行查询,Email列是不显示的

 

 

MSSQL中视图的架构绑定(SCHEMABINGDING)与视图批量更新_MySQL

 

 

必须对视图v_T1进行更新后,才能显示Email列,我们可以对v_T1删除后重建

 

 IF OBJECT_ID('v_T1') IS NOT NULL

    DROP VIEW v_T1

GO

CREATE VIEW v_T1

AS

SELECT * FROM T1;

GO

或者使用 sp_refreshview 系统存储过程,代码如下

 

 sp_refreshview 'v_T1'

若系统中有大量的视图需要更新,则下面的代码可以对所有没有进行架构绑定的视图进行批量更新

 

 DECLARE @sql AS nvarchar(max)

SET @sql = ''

SELECT @sql = @sql + 'exec sp_refreshview' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME, '''')+ '; '

FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS

WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(TABLE_NAME), 'IsSchemaBound') = '0'

EXEC sp_executesql @sql

 

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