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Linux kernel thread priority setting and adjustment: How to improve kernel thread performance and response

Feb 14, 2024 pm 04:15 PM
linux linux tutorial linux system linux command shell script embeddedlinux Getting started with linux linux learning

The kernel thread is a special thread in the Linux system. It runs in the kernel space and is responsible for performing some kernel-related tasks and functions. The performance and response of kernel threads directly affect the stability and efficiency of the system. Therefore, it is very necessary to understand and set the priority of kernel threads. But, do you really understand the priority of Linux kernel threads? Do you know how to set and adjust kernel thread priority under Linux? Do you know how to improve kernel thread performance and responsiveness under Linux? This article will introduce you to the relevant knowledge of Linux kernel thread priority in detail, so that you can better use and understand this important kernel parameter under Linux.

Linux 内核线程优先级的设置和调整:如何提高内核线程的性能和响应

Personal understanding is that kernel-level threads and processes are the same, and the former is very different from POSIX threads (pthreads). Therefore, the kernel's process scheduling policies and system calls also apply to kernel-level threads.

There are three scheduling strategies:

**1.**SCHED_NORMAL non-real-time scheduling strategy, the default is 100~139, determined by the nice value;

**2.**SCHED_FIFO real-time scheduling strategy, first come first served. Once the CPU is occupied, it will always run. Keep running until a higher priority task arrives or you give up

**3.**SCHED_RR real-time scheduling strategy, time slice rotation. When the process's time slice runs out, the system will reallocate the time slice and place it at the end of the ready queue. It can also be preempted by high priority.

The two real-time priorities range from 0 to MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and the default is 0 to 99.

Related system calls (from LKD, different kernels may vary):

хороший() Установите хорошее значение процесса
sched_setscheduler() Установите политику планирования процесса
sched_getscheduler() Получить политику планирования процесса
sched_setparam() Установите приоритет процесса в реальном времени
sched_getparam() Получить приоритет процесса в реальном времени
sched_get_priority_max() Получить максимальное значение приоритета реального времени
sched_get_priority_min() Получить минимальное значение приоритета реального времени
sched_rr_get_interval() Получить значение временного интервала процесса
sched_setaffinity() Установите привязку процесса к процессору
sched_getaffinity() Получить привязку процесса к процессору
sched_yield() Временно отказаться от процессора

При настройке необходимо использовать структуру struct sched_param.

Ниже приведена часть кода в потоке ядра, который я написал:
код показан ниже:

struct sched_param param;
param.sched_priority = 99;
sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, ?m)//Возврат -1

при возникновении ошибки

Благодаря этой статье вы должны иметь глубокое представление о приоритете потоков ядра Linux и знать его определение, принципы, использование, преимущества и недостатки. Вы также должны понимать роль и влияние приоритета потока ядра, а также то, как правильно устанавливать и регулировать приоритет потока ядра в Linux. Мы рекомендуем вам использовать соответствующие приоритеты потоков ядра при использовании систем Linux, чтобы повысить стабильность и эффективность системы. В то же время мы также напоминаем вам обратить внимание на некоторые потенциальные проблемы и проблемы при использовании приоритета потока ядра, такие как конкуренция, взаимоблокировка, вытеснение и т. д. Я надеюсь, что эта статья поможет вам лучше использовать систему Linux и позволит вам освоить настройку и настройку приоритета потоков ядра в Linux.

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