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mysql数据库find_in_set函数_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:29 PM
mysql database article

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mysql数据库find_in_set函数

 

举个例子来说: 

有个文章表里面有个type字段,他存储的是文章类型,有 1头条,2推荐,3热点,4图文 .....11,12,13等等 

 

现在有篇文章他既是 头条,又是热点,还是图文, 

 

type中以 1,3,4的格式存储. 

 

们我们如何用sql查找所有type中有4图文标准的文章呢?? 

 

 

这就要我们的find_in_set出马的时候到了. 

 

以下为引用的内容: 

 

select * from article where FIND_IN_SET('4',type) 
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mysql手册中find_in_set函数的语法:

FIND_IN_SET(str,strlist)

假如字符串str 在由N 子链组成的字符串列表strlist 中,则返回值的范围在 1 到 N 之间。

一个字符串列表就是一个由一些被‘,’符号分开的子链组成的字符串。如果第一个参数是一个常数字符串,而第二个是type SET列,则 FIND_IN_SET() 函数被优化,使用比特计算。

如果str不在strlist 或strlist 为空字符串,则返回值为 0 。如任意一个参数为NULL,则返回值为 NULL。这个函数在第一个参数包含一个逗号(‘,’)时将无法正常运行。

mysql> SELECT FIND_IN_SET('b','a,b,c,d'); 
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-> 2 因为b 在strlist集合中放在2的位置 从1开始

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select FIND_IN_SET('1','1'); 返回 就是1 这时候的strlist集合有点特殊 只有一个字符串 其实就是要求前一个字符串 一定要在后一个字符串集合中 才返回 大于0的数

select FIND_IN_SET('2','1,2');返回2 select FIND_IN_SET('6','1'); 返回0 
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注意:

select * from treenodes where FIND_IN_SET(id,'1,2,3,4,5'); 
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使用find_in_set函数一次返回多条记录

id 是一个表的字段 然后每条记录分别是id等于1,2,3,4,5的时候

有点类似in (集合)

select * from treenodes where id in (1,2,3,4,5);
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