MySQL数据库:SQL语句中不可省去的引号_MySQL
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MySQL数据库:SQL语句中不可省去的引号
有一次在代码中发现了一个BUG,在排查过程中,差点晕翻;作一个DBA也碰到这种低级错误;大为自嘲。其实这个问题在官方手册里就写得很明白;(可见官方文档的重要性)
mysql > create table h1 (id int , col1 char ( 1 ));Query OK, 0 rows affected ( 0.00 sec)mysql > insert into h1 select 1 ,’I ' ;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0mysql> insert into h1 select 2,’F ' ;Query OK, 1 row affected ( 0.00 sec)Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql > insert into h1 select 2 ,’ 0 ′;Query OK, 1 row affected ( 0.00 sec)Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0mysql > select * from h1 ;+ —— + —— + | id | col1 | + —— + —— + | 1 | I | | 2 | F | | 2 | 0 | + —— + —— + 3 rows in set ( 0.00 sec)mysql > select * from h1 where col1 = 0 ;+ —— + —— + | id | col1 | + —— + —— + | 1 | I | | 2 | F | | 2 | 0 | + —— + —— + 3 rows in set , 2 warnings ( 0.00 sec)mysql > select * from h1 where col1 = ’ 0 ′;+ —— + —— + | id | col1 | + —— + —— + | 2 | 0 | + —— + —— + 1 row in set ( 0.00 sec)mysql > select * from h1 where col1 = ’ 1 ′;Empty set ( 0.00 sec)mysql > select * from h1 where col1 = 1 ;Empty set , 2 warnings ( 0.00 sec)
发现没有:
col1=0 ; 所有行被选中;
col1=’0′ ; 结果集正常
mysql > select * from h1 where col1 = ’ 1 ′;Empty set ( 0.00 sec)mysql > select * from h1 where col1 = 1 ;Empty set , 2 warnings ( 0.00 sec)
想知道为什么吗?
看这里.
mysql > show warnings;+ ——— + —— + ————————————— + | Level | Code | Message | + ——— + —— + ————————————— + | Warning | 1292 | Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: ‘I’ | | Warning | 1292 | Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: ‘F’ | + ——— + —— + ————————————— + 2 rows in set ( 0.00 sec)
MySQL当数据类型不匹配时,尊重用户的输入,将字段的类型做了隐式转换然后来匹配,而字符向数字转,结果都是0;
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