What is virtualization?

What is the concept of virtualization

With the continuous advancement of science and technology, virtualization technology has become an important concept in the field of modern information technology. Virtualization technology uses software and hardware resources to divide physical resources into multiple independent virtual environments, so that a server can run multiple operating systems and applications at the same time. The concept of virtualization technology involves multiple levels such as servers, storage and networks. It can provide higher resource utilization, better system management and maintenance, and can also provide enterprises with more flexible, reliable and scalable IT. infrastructure.

In traditional physical servers, each server usually only runs one operating system and related applications, and the resource utilization rate is low. When users need to run multiple applications, they need to purchase more physical servers, which increases costs and difficulty in maintenance. The emergence of virtualization technology solves this problem. By dividing a physical server into multiple virtual machines, each virtual machine runs an operating system and associated applications. Virtual machines are isolated from each other. They share the resources of the physical server but are not aware of each other. In this way, one physical server can run multiple operating systems and applications simultaneously, thereby improving resource utilization. In addition, virtual machines can be migrated between different physical servers, thereby improving system reliability and flexibility.

The core of virtualization technology is the virtual machine monitor (VMM) or virtualization management software. VMM is responsible for managing and scheduling physical server resources, as well as providing monitoring and control of virtual machines. Under the management of the virtual machine monitor, each virtual machine is allocated a portion of computing resources, storage resources, and network resources. Virtual machines are isolated from each other. They run on the same physical server but cannot access each other.

In addition to server virtualization, storage and networks can also be virtualized. Storage virtualization abstracts multiple storage devices into a virtual storage pool to achieve unified management of storage resources. Storage virtualization can provide better storage resource utilization and simplify storage management and maintenance. Network virtualization divides a physical switch into multiple virtual switches, and each virtual switch runs in a different virtual network. Network virtualization can provide better network resource utilization and flexibility, and can also simplify network management and configuration.

Virtualization technology has been widely used in enterprises. Through virtualization technology, enterprises can improve the utilization of server resources and thereby reduce hardware costs. In addition, virtualization technology can also simplify system management and maintenance work. Virtualization technology can provide better system reliability and flexibility, and can quickly perform failover and fault tolerance. In addition, virtualization technology can also provide rapid deployment and rapid resource expansion to meet the changing needs of enterprises.

In short, virtualization technology is an important concept in the field of modern information technology. It enables one server to run multiple operating systems and applications simultaneously by dividing physical resources into multiple virtual environments. Virtualization technology can improve resource utilization, simplify system management and maintenance, and also provide better system reliability and flexibility. Virtualization technology is widely used in enterprises, providing them with more flexible, reliable and scalable IT infrastructure.

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