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How to deal with the cascading problem of CSS styles

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Release： 2024-02-19 13:11:13

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How to deal with the cascading problem of CSS styles

How to handle css style cascading, specific code examples are required

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a language used to define styles of HTML elements. Style cascading occurs when an HTML element is affected by multiple style definitions. The so-called style cascading refers to the priority and conflict resolution mechanism between multiple style rules.

In CSS style cascading, there are three main factors that affect the display of styles:

The priority of the selector: The priority of the selector determines which style rule will eventually be used. is applied to the element. The higher the priority, the stronger the style applied. Generally speaking, the priority of selectors can be compared according to the following rules:
Inline style (in the style attribute of the element) has the highest priority;
id selector has The class selector and label selector have high priority;
The class selector and attribute selector have the same priority;
The label selector has the lowest priority.
Specificity of style rules: Specificity refers to the combination of style rule selectors, which is used to determine which style rule is more specific and special. Specificity can be calculated by the following rules:
Inline style, specificity is 1,0,0,0;
id selector, specificity is 0,1,0,0;
Class selector, attribute selector, pseudo-class selector, the specificity is 0,0,1,0;
Tag selector, the specificity is 0,0,0,1 ;
Wildcard selectors have no special characteristics.
Position of style rules: When two style rules have the same priority and specificity, the rule that appears later will overwrite the previous rule.

In order to better understand the processing of style cascading, the following are some specific code examples:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
    /* 内联样式 */
    p {
        color: red;
    }

    /* id选择器 */
    #myParagraph {
        color: blue;
    }

    /* 类选择器 */
    .myClass {
        color: green;
    }

    /* 属性选择器 */
    [title="myTitle"] {
        color: purple;
    }

    /* 标签选择器 */
    h1 {
        color: orange;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 id="myParagraph" class="myClass" title="myTitle">Hello World!</h1>
    <!-- 样式层叠时，文字显示为蓝色，因为id选择器的特殊性更高 -->
    <p style="color: yellow;">This is a paragraph.</p>
    <!-- 样式层叠时，文字显示为蓝色，因为id选择器的特殊性更高 -->
    <p class="myClass">This is another paragraph.</p>
    <!-- 样式层叠时，文字显示为绿色，因为类选择器的特殊性更高 -->
    <p title="myTitle">This is a third paragraph.</p>
    <!-- 样式层叠时，文字显示为橙色，因为标签选择器的特殊性更高 -->
</body>
</html>

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In the above code, we define styles with different priorities and specificities rule. When multiple rules act on an element at the same time, their priority and specificity are compared to determine the final applied style.

In summary, the processing of style cascading follows the principles of selector priority, specificity and position. High-priority style rules override lower-priority rules, and more specific selectors override less-specific selectors. If two rules have the same priority and specificity, the later rule will override the earlier rule.

I hope the above examples can help you better understand how CSS style cascading is handled.

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