mysql中如何提高大表之间复制效率_MySQL
bitsCN.com
mysql中如何提高大表之间复制效率
假如目前有个日志总表logs_a,一周大概产生500W左右日志,按天分区,现在想把这个表中数据复制到另一表logs_b还是按天分,两表的结构不同。
我们使用下面这种方式做的拷贝:
1 |
|
现在问题是,这个sql要运行N久,也无法终止,问下有什么好的方法能够快速实现表数据复制没?
1 |
|
当从一个文本文件装载一个表时,使用load data infile。这通常比使用很多insert语句快几十倍。
load data infile 并不是先把数据 select 进来,load data infile 之前,可以先用 myisamchk --keys-used=0 -rq /path/to/db/tbl_name 从表中取消所有索引的使用。当导入完后 用myisamchk -r -q /path/to/db/tbl_name重新创建索引。这将在写入磁盘前在内存中创建索引树,并且它更快,因为避免了大量磁盘搜索。结果索引树也被完美地平衡
办法三:
在myisam engine下
1 尽量使用insert into table_name values (...), (.....),(.....)这样形式插入数据,避免使用inset into table_name values (); inset into table_name values (); inset into table_name values ();
2 增加bulk_insert_buffer_size(默认8M)
3 如果是非空表,使用alter table table_name disable keys,然后load data infile,导入完数据在执行:
alter table table_name enable keys. 如果是空表,就不需要这个操作,因为myisam表在空表中导入数据时,是先导入数据然后建立indexs。
4 在插入数据时考虑使用:insert delayed....这样操作实际mysql把insert操作放到队列里面,进行相对集中的插入,速度更快。
使用load data infile 比使用insert 操作快近20倍,尽量使用此操作。
在innodb engine下
1 |
|
使用innodb engine的表,物理存储都是按PK的顺序存的。不能使用类似于myisam一样disable keys.
硬件上提高磁盘的I/0对插入速度很有好处(所以如果进行大数据量的导入导出工作,尽量在比较NB的硬件上进行,能缩减完成的时间,已经防止出现问题)
bitsCN.com

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Effective monitoring of Redis databases is critical to maintaining optimal performance, identifying potential bottlenecks, and ensuring overall system reliability. Redis Exporter Service is a powerful utility designed to monitor Redis databases using Prometheus. This tutorial will guide you through the complete setup and configuration of Redis Exporter Service, ensuring you seamlessly build monitoring solutions. By studying this tutorial, you will achieve fully operational monitoring settings
