How to set config in Git

The configuration of config in Git is very important. It determines some default behaviors and parameter settings when you use Git. In this article, we will introduce in detail how to configure the config file in Git and provide specific code examples.

First of all, we need to know the location of Git's config file. Git's config file is divided into two types: global configuration and warehouse configuration. The global configuration file is stored in the ~/.gitconfig directory, while the warehouse configuration file is stored in the .git/config file of the warehouse.

1. Global configuration

Global configuration is to set the default behavior of Git in the entire system environment. We can set the global configuration through the following command:

git config --global [选项] [参数值]

For example, we can set the global user name and email:

git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "your_email@example.com"

2. Warehouse configuration

Warehouse Configuration is to set the Git behavior of a specific warehouse. We can use the following command in the warehouse directory for configuration:

git config [选项] [参数值]

For example, we can set the core.ignorecase parameter of the current warehouse to false:

git config core.ignorecase false

Next, we will provide some commonly used Git config configuration example:

1. Basic configuration information:

git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "your_email@example.com"

2. Text editor used when configuring merge conflicts:

git config --global merge.tool <tool_name>

3. Configure the processing method of line breaks:

git config --global core.autocrlf input

4. Configure color output:

git config --global color.ui true

5. Configure the display format of the submission log:

git config --global format.pretty "%Cred%h%Creset %s %Cgreen(%aN)%Creset"

6. Configure ignore files:

git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global

7. Configure how to remember username and password:

git config --global credential.helper store

The above is only Some commonly used Git config configuration examples. Based on your needs, you can further explore and adjust Git configuration parameters.

To summarize, Git config is very important for the use of Git. You can set various parameters for Git through global configuration and warehouse configuration. Through the code examples provided in this article, you can flexibly configure it according to your own needs. I hope the content of this article is helpful to you.

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