mysql使用参数化查询,like模糊查询,应如何拼接字符串_MySQL
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mysql使用参数化查询,like模糊查询,应如何拼接字符串
好奇是学习的源动力:因为在群里潜水看到关注sql注入的讨论,尝试在自己程序的搜索框输入单引号,程序报错,开始尝试修改为参数化查询,噩梦开始了。。
搬出了毕业时写的DBHelper(很早写的使用参数化查询的操作类),替换掉程序中为了方便精简(姑且这么说吧)的DBHelper。
开始安装平常的逻辑拼接:sql += " where t.realName like '%?realName%'";//失败了,无论如何都查不出来数据。
失败原因:据说是因为'' 引号包裹了?realName,程序认为这是个字符串,不是关键字,不进行解析了。
此后我又试了类似这样的格式,各种拼接方式,
如:sql += " where t.realName like '%"+"?realName"+"%'";//想要将?realName作为参数,来让程序识别,基础不牢的弊病有暴露了,被高手指出,这明明就是拼接字符串嘛,羞愧难当。
继续请教,得出如下:sql += " where t.realName like '%'+?realName + '%'";//抛出异常,还是不行。
然后我想换一种方式,借着以前高手的思路:如果两表之间没有关系,就创造关系。//这句话对我影响很大,受益匪浅。 当时是mssql,有2,4,5,16这样的数据格式,这些数字都是另外一张表的标识列,使用charindex来进行关联。跑题了-------
我经过google查询,使用了如下sql:sql += " where instr(t.realName,?realName)>0";//能正常查询了,又有点担心某位大神说的,查询使用函数,会造成无法使用索引,造成性能下降,担忧。。
午饭后:基友Alex写来一份Sql语句,尝试下,如下:sql += " where t.realName like concat(?realName,'%')";//查询成功,这个是mysql中特有的拼接字符串的方式,着实让我蛋疼。。。题外篇:mssql是用+号拼接,oracle是用||拼接,mysql就是concat(var1,var2,.....)拼接
总结:1,虽然在前几天帮助同事用concat函数搞定了一个查询,但是到自己使用,却头脑不灵光,惭愧。
2,在毕业时,还整天写参数化查询,工作了却不断找寻偷懒的方法,人变坏了。
3,基础不牢,早晚有一天要补的,我就吃亏了。
4,关于查询中使用函数是否会造成索引失效,有待高手回答。
5,mysql中有个全文检索,貌似是鸡肋。
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