mysql源码解读之配置文件_MySQL
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要研究mysql,最好的资源莫过于源码了,所以本人打算通过调试源码的方式来深入理解mysql的点点滴滴。搭建mysql调试环境很简单,从官方下载mysql源码,利用cmake工具生成工程即可。为了方便调试,也因为vs调试的直观性,我的源码工程是在windows平台下面的,下面进入正题。
在vs环境下,选择mysqld工程,直接启动调试运行,此时我并没有指定任何配置文件,但程序依然正常运行,那么程序应该会使用默认的配置文件。首先需要确定两个问题,程序在哪些个目录下去寻找配置文件,以什么样的顺序来查找。通过调试发现,程序首先会分别收集windows系统目录、C:\根目录、执行码所在的父目录,如果配置了环境变量MYSQL_HOME,这个目录也会被搜集,然后在这些目录下进行查找my.ini文件,这里面涉及到主要接口是my_load_defaults和search_default_file。
而实际情况是,这些目录里面没有任何一个配置文件,说明即使mysqld启动时,一个配置文件信息获取不到,也是可以成功启动的,那么这些默认值一定是在代码里面写死了的。现在我们要去代码里找到这些参数的默认值,以及他们是如何初始化的。在mysqld.cc里面,我们看到了全局变量global_system_variables的定义,该参数是一个结构变量,包含了大部分的mysql系统变量,下一步就是看这个全局变量何时被初始化的了。在vs里面,我们可以设置数据断点,通过数据断点我们能够知道特定内存地址是何时被改变的。我们以max_connections为例,将其地址设置数据断点,看看它是何时被改变的,果然确实被改过,堆栈如下图:
堆栈显示了初始化流程,通过分析各个函数即可以知道初始化逻辑。
代码如下图:
这说明全局变量与value是一一对应的。逐个跟踪变量,找到变量all_sys_vars,该变量是一个结构,包含两个指针,初始化值为NULL,跟踪这个链表找到了问题的答案。在sys_vars.h头文件中,我们找到了all_sys_vars变量的影子,顺藤摸瓜,在sys_vars.cc文件里面,看到大量的静态对象,从名字可以看出,这些对象和变量有千丝万缕的联系。比如Sys_max_connections对象定义如下:
这里很明白了,通过传递max_connections的地址,建立了与对象sys_var的联系,而所有sys_var对象都通过链表对象 all_sys_vars 管理。到目前为止,我们已经很清楚地知道mysql系统变量值初始化的来龙去脉了。通过--defaults-file我们可以指定配置文件。基本逻辑是,读取默认参数值后,会利用配置文件值对其进行覆盖,使配置文件的值生效。下面附几个主要类和接口:
类:
Sys_var_mybool
Sys_var_typelib
sys_var
Sys_var_ulong
sys_var
接口:
my_search_option_files(搜索文件),
search_default_file_with_ext(读取配置文件内容),
handle_default_option(处理每一行参数)
getopt_compare_strings(查找匹配项,设置特定参数的值)
insert_dynamic(将变量插入链表)
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