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Explore the technical principles behind the Struts2 framework

王林

Release： 2024-02-19 17:22:20

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Explore the technical principles behind the Struts2 framework

In today's era of rapid development of Internet technology, Web application development frameworks are emerging one after another, and various tools and technologies are emerging one after another. As an excellent Java Web development framework, Struts2 provides developers with a convenient and efficient development environment. However, as developers, it is very important to understand the technical principles behind the framework, which can help us better use the framework for development and better solve problems. This article will explore the technical principles behind the Struts2 framework and demonstrate it through specific code examples.

The Struts2 framework is a Web application framework based on the MVC architecture pattern. It is committed to simplifying the application development process and improving development efficiency. In the Struts2 framework, a core concept is the interceptor. The interceptor is responsible for intercepting client requests, processing the requests, and passing the processing results to the next interceptor or Action for processing.

In the Struts2 framework, each request will go through a series of interceptors, which can complete operations such as parameter encapsulation, verification, and internationalization. By configuring the Interceptor Stack, we can customize the request processing process and achieve more flexible functions.

Next, we use a specific code example to demonstrate the use of interceptors in the Struts2 framework. Suppose we have a login page. The user enters their username and password and clicks the login button. Then we need to verify whether the information entered by the user is correct. We can achieve this function through the interceptor provided by the Struts2 framework.

First, we need to write an Action class to handle user login requests:

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    // Getters and setters

    public String execute() {
        // 在这里处理用户登录逻辑
        if ("admin".equals(username) && "123456".equals(password)) {
            return SUCCESS;
        } else {
            return ERROR;
        }
    }
}

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Then, we need to configure the struts.xml file and define the interceptor and interceptor stack:

<struts>
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="login" class="com.example.LoginAction" method="execute">
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

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In the above configuration, we defined an interceptor stack named "defaultStack", which contains a series of default interceptors, such as parameter encapsulation, verification, etc. In the Action configuration, we reference this interceptor stack and specify the jump page after successful and failed execution.

Finally, we can write a simple JSP page to display the login results:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Login Result</title>
</head>
<body>
    <s:if test="hasActionErrors()">
        <s:actionerror/>
    </s:if>
    <s:if test="hasActionMessages()">
        <s:actionmessage/>
    </s:if>
</body>
</html>

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Through the above code example, we can see how the Struts2 framework uses interceptors to process requests. Developers can define the request processing process by configuring the interceptor stack to achieve flexible function expansion. An in-depth understanding of the technical principles behind the Struts2 framework will help us make better use of this excellent Web development framework and improve our development efficiency and code quality.

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