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Mysql随记1_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:31 PM

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Mysql随记1

 

1、关闭查询缓存,query_cache_size = 0。

 

2、Innodb类型的表是按照主键的顺序保存的,所以将导入的数据按照主键的顺序排列,可以有效的提高导入数据的效率。

 

3、innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit设置为2或者0.

    默认值1的意思是每一次事务提交或事务外的指令都需要把日志写入(flush)硬盘,这是很费时的。设成2对于很多运用,特别是从MyISAM表转过来的是可以的,它的意思是不写入硬盘而是写入系统缓存。

 

日志仍然会每秒flush到硬盘,所以你一般不会丢失超过1-2秒的更新。设成0会更快一点,但安全方面比较差,即使MySQL挂了也可能会丢失事务的数据。而值2只会在整个操作系统 挂了时才可能丢数据。

 

4、在导入数据前执行SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=0,关闭唯一性校验,在导入结束后执行SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=1,恢复唯一性校验,可以提高导入的效率。

 

5、如果应用使用自动提交的方式,建议在导入前执行SET AUTOCOMMIT=0,关闭自动提交,导入结束后再执行SET AUTOCOMMIT=1,打开自动提交,也可以提高导入的效率。

 

6、将索引文件和数据文件分在不同的磁盘上存放(利用建表中的选项)。

7、关闭外键检查,SET foreign_key_checks=0; 

 

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