Recommend several common Linux operating systems
Common Linux operating system recommendations, specific code examples are required
Introduction:
Linux operating system is an open source operating system with a high degree of security, stability and customizability. In daily life, we often encounter situations where we need to use various Linux operating systems, such as server construction, development environment construction, embedded development, etc. Among the many Linux operating systems, there are several common recommendations worth knowing and using. This article will introduce several common Linux operating systems and give some specific code examples to help readers better use these operating systems.
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Ubuntu:
Ubuntu is a Linux operating system based on Debian, known for its simplicity, ease of use and stability. Ubuntu has a large number of software packages and libraries to facilitate user development and application deployment. The following is a simple example of using apt-get to install software:sudo apt-get install package-name
Copy after login CentOS:
CentOS is a server operating system based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Stability and security are favored by the majority of enterprise users. Here is an example of using yum to install software:sudo yum install package-name
Copy after loginFedora:
Fedora is a fully community-supported open source operating system, characterized by the rapid release of new versions and rich software package. It is suitable for developers and technology enthusiasts and provides a friendly development environment. Here is an example of using curl to send HTTP requests in Fedora:curl -X GET http://www.example.com
Copy after loginArch Linux:
Arch Linux is a lightweight Linux operating system for technical users. It is loved by some advanced users for its simplicity, flexibility and customization. Here is an example of using pacman to install software:sudo pacman -S package-name
Copy after loginDebian:
Debian is a very stable and secure Linux operating system with extensive hardware support and a large number of software packages . Debian is also the foundation of Ubuntu and can be said to be the "mother" of Ubuntu. The following is an example of using apt to install software:sudo apt install package-name
Copy after login
Summary:
The above are several common Linux operating system recommendations. Each operating system has its own characteristics and applicable scenarios. . In daily use, we can choose the appropriate operating system according to our needs. Through the demonstration of code examples, readers can better understand and master the use of these operating systems. Hope this article is helpful to everyone!
The above is the detailed content of Recommend several common Linux operating systems. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

CentOS will be shut down in 2024 because its upstream distribution, RHEL 8, has been shut down. This shutdown will affect the CentOS 8 system, preventing it from continuing to receive updates. Users should plan for migration, and recommended options include CentOS Stream, AlmaLinux, and Rocky Linux to keep the system safe and stable.

Docker uses Linux kernel features to provide an efficient and isolated application running environment. Its working principle is as follows: 1. The mirror is used as a read-only template, which contains everything you need to run the application; 2. The Union File System (UnionFS) stacks multiple file systems, only storing the differences, saving space and speeding up; 3. The daemon manages the mirrors and containers, and the client uses them for interaction; 4. Namespaces and cgroups implement container isolation and resource limitations; 5. Multiple network modes support container interconnection. Only by understanding these core concepts can you better utilize Docker.

CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.

How to use Docker Desktop? Docker Desktop is a tool for running Docker containers on local machines. The steps to use include: 1. Install Docker Desktop; 2. Start Docker Desktop; 3. Create Docker image (using Dockerfile); 4. Build Docker image (using docker build); 5. Run Docker container (using docker run).

After CentOS is stopped, users can take the following measures to deal with it: Select a compatible distribution: such as AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, and CentOS Stream. Migrate to commercial distributions: such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Oracle Linux. Upgrade to CentOS 9 Stream: Rolling distribution, providing the latest technology. Select other Linux distributions: such as Ubuntu, Debian. Evaluate other options such as containers, virtual machines, or cloud platforms.

The reasons for the installation of VS Code extensions may be: network instability, insufficient permissions, system compatibility issues, VS Code version is too old, antivirus software or firewall interference. By checking network connections, permissions, log files, updating VS Code, disabling security software, and restarting VS Code or computers, you can gradually troubleshoot and resolve issues.

CentOS has been discontinued, alternatives include: 1. Rocky Linux (best compatibility); 2. AlmaLinux (compatible with CentOS); 3. Ubuntu Server (configuration required); 4. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (commercial version, paid license); 5. Oracle Linux (compatible with CentOS and RHEL). When migrating, considerations are: compatibility, availability, support, cost, and community support.
