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mysql /*! */的含义_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:31 PM
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mysql /*! */的含义

 

在MySQL的SQL语句或SQL文件经常看到如下用户:

SELECT /*!40001 SQL_CACHE */ * FROM pre_common_syscache WHERE cname IN ('ipbanned')/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
Copy after login

 

 

这只是一个hint啊。40001 SQL_CACHE, 意味着数据库要缓存整个SQL语句。还有SQL_NO_CACHE的hint

 

/* ....  */ 在大部分语言中都一样是注释。这个之中的语句是不被执行的。但MYSQL中 为了保持兼容,比如从mysqldump 导出的SQL语句能被其它数据库直接使用,它把一些特有的仅在MYSQL上的语句放在 /*! ... */ 中,这样这些语句如果在其它数据库中是不会被执行,但在MYSQL中它会执行。

 

1.8.4. MySQL对标准SQL的扩展MySQL服务器包含一些其他SQL DBMS中不具备的扩展。注意,如果使用了它们,将无法把代码移植到其他SQL服务器。在某些情况下,你可以编写包含MySQL扩展的代码,但仍保持其可移植性,方法是用“/*... */”注释掉这些扩展。在本例中,MySQL服务器能够解析并执行注释中的代码,就像对待其他MySQL语句一样,但其他SQL服务器将忽略这些扩展。例如: SELECT /*! STRAIGHT_JOIN */ col_name FROM table1,table2 WHERE ...如果在字符“!”后添加了版本号,仅当MySQL的版本等于或高于指定的版本号时才会执行注释中的语法: CREATE /*!32302 TEMPORARY */ TABLE t (a INT);这意味着,如果你的版本号为3.23.02或更高,MySQL服务器将使用TEMPORARY关键字。

 

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