How to convert HTML to Word document

HTML is a web markup language, and Word is a word processing software. The two have different file formats. Due to the diversity of needs and the development of technology, there are currently many ways to convert HTML to Word documents. This article will introduce one of the commonly used methods and provide specific code examples.

To convert HTML to Word documents, you can use open source libraries or tools, such as Pandoc, python-docx or phpword. The following uses python-docx as an example to demonstrate the process for you.

First, make sure that Python and the python-docx library are installed on your computer. Then, follow these steps:

1. Create a new Python file named "html_to_word.py".
2. Import the required libraries:

from docx import Document
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests

3. Define a function to convert HTML files to Word documents:

def html_to_word(html_file, table_of_contents=False):
    # 创建一个新的Word文档
    doc = Document()

    # 读取HTML文件内容
    with open(html_file, 'r') as f:
        html = f.read()

    # 使用BeautifulSoup解析HTML
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

    # 获取HTML中的所有段落
    paragraphs = soup.find_all('p')

    # 将每个段落写入Word文档
    for p in paragraphs:
        doc.add_paragraph(p.text)

    # 如果需要生成目录，添加目录到Word文档
    if table_of_contents:
        doc.add_page_break()
        doc.add_heading('Table of Contents', level=1)

        # 获取HTML中的所有标题
        headings = soup.find_all(re.compile('^h[1-6]$'))

        # 将标题写入Word文档的目录
        for h in headings:
            doc.add_paragraph(h.text, 'TOCHeading%d' % (int(h.name[1])))

    # 保存Word文档
    doc.save('output.docx')

    print("转换完成！")

# 调用函数进行转换
html_to_word('input.html', table_of_contents=True)

4. Name the HTML file that needs to be converted as "input.html" and place it in the same directory as "html_to_word.py".
5. Open a terminal or command prompt and enter the directory where "html_to_word.py" is located.
6. Run the commandpython html_to_word.py and wait for the program to complete execution.

After performing the above steps, a Word document named "output.docx" will be generated, which contains the paragraphs and (if set) table of contents in the HTML file.

It should be noted that this is just one method of converting HTML to Word. Depending on different needs and technology stacks, other tools or libraries can also be used. In addition, during actual use, it may be necessary to make appropriate adjustments and optimizations based on the specific HTML structure and style.

To summarize, using the python-docx library can easily convert HTML files into Word documents. By parsing the HTML and extracting its content, then adding it to the Word document one by one, and finally saving it in Word format. The code sample provided above can be used as a starting point to help you with HTML to Word conversion.

The above is the detailed content of How to convert HTML to Word document. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!