Java Git Tips: Master these tips and become a version control master
git is a popular distributed version control system that allows developers to track code changes, And roll back to previous version if needed. Git provides many commands and techniques that can help make your team more productive.
1. Clone the repository
git clone <url>
Clone a warehouse is to download the code of the remote warehouse to a local copy. You can clone a repository using the git clone
command.
2. Check warehouse status
git status
git status
The command can display untracked files, modified files and staged files in the current directory.
3. Add files to the temporary storage area
git add <file>
git add
command can add files to the staging area. The staging area is a temporary storage area used to store files to be submitted.
4. Submit changes
git commit -m "Commit message"
git commit
command can submit files in the staging area to the local warehouse. The commit message is used to describe the content of the commit.
5. Push changes to the remote warehouse
git push origin <branch>
git push
The command can push changes from the local warehouse to the remote warehouse. origin
is the alias of the remote warehouse, <branch>
is the branch you want to push to the remote warehouse.
6. View branches
git branch
git branch
The command can display all branches in the current warehouse.
7. Create a new branch
git branch <branch-name>
git branch
command can create a new branch.
8. Switch branches
git checkout <branch-name>
git checkout
command can switch to another branch.
9. Merge branches
git merge <branch-name>
git merge
command can merge another branch into the current branch.
10. Undo submission
git reset HEAD~
git reset
The command can undo the last commit.
11. Create tags
git tag <tag-name>
git tag
command can create a tag. Tags are markers for specific versions in a code base.
12. Push tags to remote warehouse
git push origin <tag-name>
git push
The command can push tags to the remote repository.
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