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Django installation tutorial: step by step guide you to configure the development environment

王林
Release: 2024-02-20 16:45:03
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Django installation tutorial: step by step guide you to configure the development environment

Django installation tutorial: Take you step by step to configure the development environment, specific code examples are required

Introduction: In the field of web development, Django serves as an efficient and powerful Python Web Development framework is widely used in the development of many websites and applications. If you are just starting to learn Django, or want to try using it to build your own web applications, you first need to set up a Django development environment. This article will provide you with a detailed Django installation tutorial, take you step by step to configure the development environment, and provide specific code examples for reference.

Step One: Install Python
Django is developed using Python, so you first need to install Python on your computer. You can download the Python installation package suitable for your system from Python's official website (https://www.python.org/downloads/). Depending on the operating system, select the corresponding version to download, and follow the installation wizard to gradually complete the Python installation.

Step 2: Install pip
After the Python installation is completed, you need to install pip (Python's package management tool), which will help us install Django and other necessary dependency packages. Enter the following command on the command line to install pip:

python -m ensurepip --upgrade
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If you have already installed pip, you can use the following command to upgrade to the latest version:

pip install --upgrade pip
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Step 3: Install the virtual environment
Using a virtual environment can help us isolate Python dependencies between projects and facilitate management. Enter the following command on the command line to install the virtual environment (virtualenv):

pip install virtualenv
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Step 4: Create the project directory and activate the virtual environment
Choose a suitable directory to store your Django project, and then Enter the directory from the command line:

cd /path/to/your/project
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Next, create a new virtual environment and activate it:

virtualenv myenv
source myenv/bin/activate  # 在Windows系统上使用`myenvScriptsctivate`命令来激活虚拟环境
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Step 5: Install Django
Now, we can use pip to install Django. Enter the following command at the command line:

pip install django
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This will install the latest version of Django.

Step 6: Create a Django project
Now, we can create a new Django project. Enter the following command at the command line:

django-admin startproject myproject
cd myproject
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This will create a Django project named myproject and enter the root directory of the project.

Step 7: Run the Django development server
Django provides a development server to facilitate us to run and debug our web applications locally. Enter the following command at the command line to start the development server:

python manage.py runserver
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This will start a server locally, listening on port 8000 by default. Visit http://localhost:8000 in your browser, and you will see Django's welcome page, indicating that the development server has been started successfully.

Conclusion:
Congratulations! You have successfully configured the Django development environment and started the development server. Now, you can start writing Django applications and take advantage of its powerful features. In the process of writing projects, you may use various functions and extensions of Django. You can learn more by consulting official documents and various tutorials. I wish you success in the world of Django!

References:

  • Django official website: https://www.djangoproject.com/
  • Python official website: https://www.python. org/
  • Django Chinese documentation: https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh-hans/

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