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Essential knowledge and skills for learning Linux Yum tools

王林
Release: 2024-02-22 16:48:04
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In today's era of rapid development of information technology, the Linux operating system, as a representative of open source software, is favored and applied by more and more people. In the Linux system, Yum (Yellowdog Updater, Modified) is a powerful package management tool that can help users easily install, update and uninstall software packages. It is an indispensable part of the Linux system. This article will introduce the necessary knowledge and skills for learning the Linux Yum tool, so that readers can better use the Yum tool to manage software packages in the system and improve work efficiency.

1. Basic concepts and functions of the Yum tool

Yum is a package management tool in the Linux system, designed to simplify the process of installing, updating, and deleting software packages. It can automatically resolve dependencies between software packages, allowing users to easily install the required software and improve system stability and security. Yum can also search and download software packages in their official repositories to ensure that users get the latest version of the software.

2. Basic usage of Yum tool

  1. Update Yum tool: Before using Yum, you need to update the Yum tool to obtain the latest software package information. Yum can be updated using the following command:

    sudo yum update
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  2. Search for packages: To search for packages in your system, you can use the following command:

    yum search keyword
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  3. Installing packages: Installing packages is one of the main functions of Yum. To install a software package, use the following command:

    sudo yum install package-name
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  4. Update a software package: Update a software package to keep the software in your system up to date, use the following command:

    sudo yum update package-name
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  5. Uninstall a software package: If you no longer need a software package, you can use the following command to uninstall it:

    sudo yum remove package-name
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3. Advanced tips for the Yum tool

  1. Configure Yum source: Yum will download software packages from the official repository by default, but sometimes users may need to add other sources. You can edit the repo file in the /etc/yum.repos.d directory to configure the Yum source.
  2. Using Yum plugins: Yum also supports various plugins to extend its functionality. For example, the yum-utils plug-in provides more commands and functions, which can be installed through the following command:

    sudo yum install yum-utils
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  3. Use the Yum history function: Yum can record every operation historical records for users to view and manage. You can use the following command to view Yum history:

    yum history
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IV. Summary

Through the introduction of this article, readers should have a deeper understanding of the Linux Yum tool and master it. Basic usage and some advanced techniques. In daily work, proficiency in the Yum tool can improve the efficiency of system management and make the system more stable and secure. We hope that readers can make better use of the software packages in the Linux Yum tool management system and improve their personal skills and work efficiency through learning and practice. I hope this article can bring some help and inspiration to readers in learning and using Linux systems.

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