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使用mysql的困惑_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:34 PM
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  偶然我发现一个mysql的神奇的地方,看如下查询语句

 

SELECT gps_id,pu_index_code,time,longitude,latitude,direction,speed FROM gps_20130604 WHERE gps_id in(SELECT MAX(gps_id) from gps_20130604 GROUP BY pu_index_code)
Copy after login

 

运行后发现耗时五十多秒。然后我被迫不用in,用代码里循环的方式解决了慢的问题。

  但是这让我有些不爽,我本意是想一次数据库连接取出所有的符合条件的id号,用代码循环的话就要连接数据库1+n次。

  经过百度,我找到了答案,网址:mysql in优化。

  现在,我用

SELECT gps_id,pu_index_code,time,longitude,latitude,direction,speed FROM gps_20130604 WHERE gps_id in(select id from (SELECT MAX(gps_id) as id from gps_20130604 GROUP BY pu_index_code) as a)
Copy after login

解决了查询慢的问题,耗时平均0.002秒。

  经过研究,在mssql里是不存在这种问题的,直接用第一种sql语句就很快了。其他的如oracle那些还没有去试过。

  现在问题是解决了,但是mysql出现这种问题的原因是什么我还没有找出来。

 

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