大表更改默认值使用alter table不重建表，直接修改.frm_MySQL
bitsCN.com
大表更改默认值使用alter table不重建表，直接修改.frm
在mysql中执行很大部分的修改动作，都需要重建一个表，然后把数据放进去，最后删除旧的表！有时候要是有索引的列上进行大批且频繁的表的时候会导致系统的性能严重下降，这里可以在修改SQL上做部分调整，减轻相关的构建结构带来的系统压力问题！ www.bitsCN.com
例如 在修改一个表的默认值为8的时候，常规做法为：
（1）：alter table modes modify column dept tinyint(3) not null default 8；
这里通过一些show status分析出，每次都要做大量的句柄的读取和插入操作，类似于从新构建了一张新表的样式，这样在一些大表，上千万的数据量会出现瓶颈问题！
这里我们需要灵活知道mysql的相关默认值实际是放在相关的表结构.frm文件中；我们可以不经过数据层，可以直接调整！上述的modify column会导致相关的表进行拷贝操作，不利于系统的正常稳定运行，可以使用下面方式；
（2）：alter table modes alter column dept set default 8;
这里只是更改了相关的frm文件，没有改动表，因此速度很快的即可完成；
总结：在此我们可以注意到相关的alter table后面跟不同形式的命令，可以对数据产生了不同程度的影响，这里还有一个change column操作也是不一样的！
bitsCN.com
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1359
52
mysql whether to change table lock table
Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:06 PM
When MySQL modifys table structure, metadata locks are usually used, which may cause the table to be locked. To reduce the impact of locks, the following measures can be taken: 1. Keep tables available with online DDL; 2. Perform complex modifications in batches; 3. Operate during small or off-peak periods; 4. Use PT-OSC tools to achieve finer control.
RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL
Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:06 PM
Data Integration Simplification: AmazonRDSMySQL and Redshift's zero ETL integration Efficient data integration is at the heart of a data-driven organization. Traditional ETL (extract, convert, load) processes are complex and time-consuming, especially when integrating databases (such as AmazonRDSMySQL) with data warehouses (such as Redshift). However, AWS provides zero ETL integration solutions that have completely changed this situation, providing a simplified, near-real-time solution for data migration from RDSMySQL to Redshift. This article will dive into RDSMySQL zero ETL integration with Redshift, explaining how it works and the advantages it brings to data engineers and developers.
Query optimization in MySQL is essential for improving database performance, especially when dealing with large data sets
Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:12 PM
1. Use the correct index to speed up data retrieval by reducing the amount of data scanned select*frommployeeswherelast_name='smith'; if you look up a column of a table multiple times, create an index for that column. If you or your app needs data from multiple columns according to the criteria, create a composite index 2. Avoid select * only those required columns, if you select all unwanted columns, this will only consume more server memory and cause the server to slow down at high load or frequency times For example, your table contains columns such as created_at and updated_at and timestamps, and then avoid selecting * because they do not require inefficient query se
The primary key of mysql can be null
Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:03 PM
The MySQL primary key cannot be empty because the primary key is a key attribute that uniquely identifies each row in the database. If the primary key can be empty, the record cannot be uniquely identifies, which will lead to data confusion. When using self-incremental integer columns or UUIDs as primary keys, you should consider factors such as efficiency and space occupancy and choose an appropriate solution.
Can mysql handle multiple connections
Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:51 PM
MySQL can handle multiple concurrent connections and use multi-threading/multi-processing to assign independent execution environments to each client request to ensure that they are not disturbed. However, the number of concurrent connections is affected by system resources, MySQL configuration, query performance, storage engine and network environment. Optimization requires consideration of many factors such as code level (writing efficient SQL), configuration level (adjusting max_connections), hardware level (improving server configuration).
Can mysql run on android
Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:03 PM
MySQL cannot run directly on Android, but it can be implemented indirectly by using the following methods: using the lightweight database SQLite, which is built on the Android system, does not require a separate server, and has a small resource usage, which is very suitable for mobile device applications. Remotely connect to the MySQL server and connect to the MySQL database on the remote server through the network for data reading and writing, but there are disadvantages such as strong network dependencies, security issues and server costs.
Can mysql return json
Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:09 PM
MySQL can return JSON data. The JSON_EXTRACT function extracts field values. For complex queries, you can consider using the WHERE clause to filter JSON data, but pay attention to its performance impact. MySQL's support for JSON is constantly increasing, and it is recommended to pay attention to the latest version and features.
Do mysql need to pay
Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:36 PM
MySQL has a free community version and a paid enterprise version. The community version can be used and modified for free, but the support is limited and is suitable for applications with low stability requirements and strong technical capabilities. The Enterprise Edition provides comprehensive commercial support for applications that require a stable, reliable, high-performance database and willing to pay for support. Factors considered when choosing a version include application criticality, budgeting, and technical skills. There is no perfect option, only the most suitable option, and you need to choose carefully according to the specific situation.
