Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL查询分析与优化_MySQL

MySQL查询分析与优化_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:36 PM

bitsCN.com


MySQL查询分析与优化

 

Show    www.bitsCN.com  

show status ——显示状态信息(扩展show status like ‘XXX’)

show variables ——显示系统变量(扩展show variables like ‘XXX’)

show engine innodb status ——显示InnoDB存储引擎的状态

show processlist ——查看当前SQL执行,包括执行状态、是否锁表等

mysqladmin variables -u username -p password——显示系统变量

mysqladmin extended-status -u username -p password——显示状态信息

 

Explain

Table:显示这一行的数据是关于哪张表的

 

possible_keys:显示可能应用在这张表中的索引。如果为空,没有可能的索引。可以为相关的域从WHERE语句中选择一个合适的语句

   www.bitsCN.com  

key:实际使用的索引。如果为NULL,则没有使用索引。MYSQL很少会选择优化不足的索引,此时可以在SELECT语句中使用USE INDEX(index)来强制使用一个索引或者用IGNORE INDEX(index)来强制忽略索引

 

key_len:使用的索引的长度。在不损失精确性的情况下,长度越短越好

 

ref:显示索引的哪一列被使用了,如果可能的话,是一个常数

 

rows:MySQL认为必须检索的用来返回请求数据的行数

 

type:这是最重要的字段之一,显示查询使用了何种类型。从最好到最差的连接类型为system、const、eq_reg、ref、range、index和ALL

system、const:可以将查询的变量转为常量.  如id=1; id为 主键或唯一键.

eq_ref:访问索引,返回某单一行的数据.(通常在联接时出现,查询使用的索引为主键或惟一键)

ref:访问索引,返回某个值的数据.(可以返回多行) 通常使用=时发生

range:这个连接类型使用索引返回一个范围中的行,比如使用>或

index:以索引的顺序进行全表扫描,优点是不用排序,缺点是还要全表扫描

ALL:全表扫描,应该尽量避免

 

Extra:关于MYSQL如何解析查询的额外信息,主要有以下几种

using index:只用到索引,可以避免访问表. 

using where:使用到where来过虑数据. 不是所有的where clause都要显示using where. 如以=方式访问索引.

using tmporary:用到临时表

using filesort:用到额外的排序. (当使用order by v1,而没用到索引时,就会使用额外的排序)

range checked for eache record(index map:N):没有好的索引.

 

Profiling

打开功能: mysql>set profiling=1;

show profiles; 可以得到被执行的SQL语句的时间和ID

show profile for query 1; 得到对应SQL语句执行的详细信息

测试完毕以后 ,关闭参数:mysql> set profiling=0

 

bitsCN.com
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values ​​and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

See all articles