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mysql中实现类似oracle中的nextval函数_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:36 PM
mysql oracle

ORACLE函数

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mysql中实现类似oracle中的nextval函数

 

我们知道mysql中是不支持sequence的,一般是建表的时间使这个字段自增。

  如       create table table_name(id int auto_increment primary key, ...);

 

             或者alter table table_ame add id int auto_increment primary key  //字段,一定设置为primary key

 

             或者重设自增字段的起步值 alter table table_name AUTO_INCREMENT=n

 

但是我们在oracle中经常使用sequence_name.nextval,或者在程序中我们使用先select sequence_name.value from dual.如果我们的开发框架要同时支持oracle和mysql。一般会把取sequence提出来。如果在mysql中提供一个类似的函数,这样提出来会比较方便些。这是一种使用的场景。下面就说说怎么在mysql中实现一个nextval函数吧。

1先建一表

 

Sql代码  

CREATE TABLE `sys_sequence` (  

    `NAME` varchar(50) NOT NULL,  

    `CURRENT_VALUE` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',  

    `INCREMENT` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',  

    PRIMARY KEY (`NAME`)  

  )  

 

2.然后建立函数    

 

Sql代码  

DELIMITER $$  

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `currval`$$  

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `currval`(seq_name VARCHAR(50)) RETURNS INT(11)  

BEGIN  

    DECLARE VALUE INTEGER;  

    SET VALUE=0;  

    SELECT current_value INTO VALUE  

    FROM sys_sequence   

    WHERE NAME=seq_name;  

    RETURN VALUE;  

    END$$  

   

DELIMITER ;  

   

   

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `nextval`(seq_name varchar(50)) RETURNS int(11)  

 BEGIN  

     UPDATE sys_sequence  

     SET CURRENT_VALUE = CURRENT_VALUE + INCREMENT  

     where  name=seq_name;  

     return currval(seq_name);  

     END  

   

   

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `setval`(seq_name varchar(50),value integer) RETURNS int(11)  

 BEGIN  

     update sys_sequence   

     set current_value=value  

     where name=seq_name;  

     return currval(seq_name);  

     END  

 

?

 测试下 select nextval('name') ; 搞定。
 

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