mysql中实现类似oracle中的nextval函数_MySQL
ORACLE函数
bitsCN.commysql中实现类似oracle中的nextval函数
我们知道mysql中是不支持sequence的,一般是建表的时间使这个字段自增。
如 create table table_name(id int auto_increment primary key, ...);
或者alter table table_ame add id int auto_increment primary key //字段,一定设置为primary key
或者重设自增字段的起步值 alter table table_name AUTO_INCREMENT=n
但是我们在oracle中经常使用sequence_name.nextval,或者在程序中我们使用先select sequence_name.value from dual.如果我们的开发框架要同时支持oracle和mysql。一般会把取sequence提出来。如果在mysql中提供一个类似的函数,这样提出来会比较方便些。这是一种使用的场景。下面就说说怎么在mysql中实现一个nextval函数吧。
1先建一表
Sql代码
CREATE TABLE `sys_sequence` (
`NAME` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`CURRENT_VALUE` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`INCREMENT` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
PRIMARY KEY (`NAME`)
)
2.然后建立函数
Sql代码
DELIMITER $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `currval`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `currval`(seq_name VARCHAR(50)) RETURNS INT(11)
BEGIN
DECLARE VALUE INTEGER;
SET VALUE=0;
SELECT current_value INTO VALUE
FROM sys_sequence
WHERE NAME=seq_name;
RETURN VALUE;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `nextval`(seq_name varchar(50)) RETURNS int(11)
BEGIN
UPDATE sys_sequence
SET CURRENT_VALUE = CURRENT_VALUE + INCREMENT
where name=seq_name;
return currval(seq_name);
END
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `setval`(seq_name varchar(50),value integer) RETURNS int(11)
BEGIN
update sys_sequence
set current_value=value
where name=seq_name;
return currval(seq_name);
END
?
测试下 select nextval('name') ; 搞定。

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